{"title":"Metal","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003eThis collection features authentic ancient metal artifacts from multiple civilizations, including swords, spearheads, arrowheads, and axe heads once used in warfare and daily life.\u003c\/p\u003e","products":[{"product_id":"321-a-large-elaborate-bronze-sword-from-the-1st-millennium-b-c-e","title":"A Large Elaborate Bronze Sword, from the 1st Millennium B.C.E.","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThis sword has a long triangular tapering blade with a high mid-rib and is decorated with multiple grooves. The semi-circular guard and rectangular grip are cast together. The grip is complete with recessed geometric decoration that may have contained inlays. A hemispherical pommel is attached to the grip, with the purpose of balancing the sword. The weapon has a wonderful and natural green patina. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThis weapon was used mainly for close combat, for piercing body armor. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eL.\u003c\/strong\u003e 60 CM\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Ancient Levant ","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":49540054024470,"sku":"","price":0.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0911\/0585\/3718\/files\/1LargeBronzeSwordfromthe1stMillenniumB.C.E._RareAncientArtifact.png?v=1734233943"},{"product_id":"a-large-elaborate-sword-with-open-work-decorate-grip-from-the-1st-millennium-b-c-e","title":"A Large Elaborate Sword with Open Work Decorate Grip, from the 1st Millennium B.C.E.","description":"\u003cp\u003eThis sword has a long triangular wide blade that is decorated with multiple grooves. The guard and the handle are cast together. The grip is complete, decorated with grooves for the fingers and terminates with a hemispherical pommel, which acts as a counterweight to balance the sword. The skin has a natural deep green patina.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFrom the design of this weapon, such as a wide and not too long blade, indicates that it was used in close range combat. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eL.\u003c\/strong\u003e 57 CM\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Ancient Levant ","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":49541440471318,"sku":"","price":0.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0911\/0585\/3718\/files\/LargeBronzeSwordwithOpenworkGrip_1stMillenniumB.C.E.Artifact.E.6.png?v=1734297454"},{"product_id":"a-majestic-large-bronze-persian-sword-from-the-1st-millennium-b-c-e","title":"A Majestic Large Bronze Persian sword, from the 1st Millennium B.C.E.","description":"\u003cp\u003eThe sword features a long, robust blade with a gently tapering form, accented by deep vertical grooves along its surface that emphasize its sleek, aerodynamic design.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe grip of the sword is particularly notable, adorned with intricate openwork patterns and geometric incisions that highlight the artisan’s skill. The pommel, shaped like a domed cap, features small perforations, possibly for functional or decorative purposes, adding further detail to the overall design. Its rich patina, with hints of green oxidation, speaks to the sword’s age while preserving its elegant form and historical character.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Ancient Levant ","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":49541480775958,"sku":"","price":0.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0911\/0585\/3718\/files\/11_eb9bc644-9cda-4306-9cb4-ed841ae40034.png?v=1734300755"},{"product_id":"a-very-elegant-and-elaborate-bronze-sword-from-the-1st-millennium-b-c-e","title":"A Very Elegant and Elaborate Bronze Sword, from the 1st Millennium B.C.E.","description":"\u003cp\u003eThis sword has a long and wide triangular tapering blade, and is decorated with multiple incised lines to both sides of the high central ridge. The guard separating the blade and grip is decorated with small squares forming a “T” shape. The grip is particularly ornate, decorated with a geometric pattern. The skin has a wonderful and natural green patina. This is indeed, a very elegant and richly decorated sword.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFrom the design of this weapon, with such as a very wide and short blade, indicates that it was used in close range combat, to pierce the enemy's body armor. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eL.\u003c\/strong\u003e 55 CM\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Ancient Levant ","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":49541516853526,"sku":"","price":0.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0911\/0585\/3718\/files\/ElegantandElaborateBronzeSword_1stMillenniumB.C.E.Artifact15.png?v=1734303664"},{"product_id":"a-very-large-and-elegant-bronze-sword-from-the-1st-millennium-b-c-e","title":"A Very Large and Elegant Bronze Sword, from the 1st Millennium B.C.E.","description":"\u003cp\u003eThe sword features a \u003cstrong\u003elong, tapering triangular blade\u003c\/strong\u003e with finely incised grooves that run along its length, enhancing both its form and functionality. A prominent, well-crafted guard separates the blade from the handle, providing both aesthetic balance and structural integrity.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe grip is particularly striking, adorned with \u003cstrong\u003erounded studs\u003c\/strong\u003e arranged symmetrically, culminating in a \u003cstrong\u003epointed, conical pommel\u003c\/strong\u003e. This design would not only ensure a secure hold during combat but also serve as a decorative element, showcasing the artisan’s attention to detail. The surface exhibits a natural \u003cstrong\u003egreen patina\u003c\/strong\u003e, a result of centuries of oxidation, which adds to its authenticity and visual appeal.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Ancient Levant ","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":49541584683286,"sku":"","price":0.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0911\/0585\/3718\/files\/LargeandElegantBronzeSword_1stMillenniumB.C.E.Artifact20.png?v=1734305697"},{"product_id":"a-bronze-double-headed-bull-mace-head-near-east-anatolian-circa-2100-b-c-e-1550-b-c-e","title":"A Bronze Double Headed Bull Mace Head, Near East Anatolian, circa 2100 B.C.E.– 1550 B.C.E.","description":"\u003cp\u003eThis \u003cstrong\u003eBronze Double-Headed Bull Mace Head\u003c\/strong\u003e, originating from the \u003cstrong\u003eNear East Anatolian region\u003c\/strong\u003e circa \u003cstrong\u003e2100–1550 B.C.E.\u003c\/strong\u003e, is a striking example of ancient artistry and symbolism. The mace head features two imposing bull heads sculpted with remarkable detail and power, with their facial features exuding strength and dominance.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe bulls’ horns and expressions reflect the reverence for these animals in ancient cultures, often symbolizing fertility, power, and protection.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe handle, crafted in an \u003cstrong\u003eopenwork lattice style\u003c\/strong\u003e, showcases the artisan’s advanced skill in metalworking. The lattice pattern adds both aesthetic beauty and functional lightness to the piece. Though one of the bulls’ ears shows an ancient loss, the artifact remains in \u003cstrong\u003efine condition\u003c\/strong\u003e, its surface adorned with a rich natural patina, adding to its historical authenticity and appeal.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eH.\u003c\/strong\u003e 19 cm\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eW.\u003c\/strong\u003e 13 cm\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSignificance\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn ancient Anatolia, bulls were potent symbols of strength, fertility, and divine power, often associated with deities and rulers. This double-headed bull mace head likely held ceremonial or ritual significance, symbolizing authority, protection, or a connection to the divine. Its exquisite craftsmanship speaks to the advanced skills of the ancient Near Eastern metalworkers and their ability to imbue objects with profound cultural meaning.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Ancient Levant ","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":49541624660246,"sku":"","price":15000.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0911\/0585\/3718\/files\/BronzeDouble-HeadedBullMaceHead_NearEast_2100_1550B.C.E.24.png?v=1734308925"},{"product_id":"late-dynastic-bronze-statue-of-horus-late-dynastic-period-26th-30th-dynasty-717-332-bc","title":"Late Dynastic Bronze Statue of Horus, Late Dynastic Period, 26th-30th Dynasty, 717-332 BC","description":"\u003cp\u003eThis \u003cstrong\u003eLate Dynastic Bronze Statue of Horus\u003c\/strong\u003e, dating to the \u003cstrong\u003e26th–30th Dynasties (717–332 B.C.)\u003c\/strong\u003e, is a striking representation of one of ancient Egypt's most significant deities. The figure depicts Horus, the falcon-headed god, standing regally on his feet with his chest boldly raised, exuding strength and divinity. His wings are gracefully crossed over his elegantly fanned tail, creating a sense of balance and poise.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe head is finely detailed, featuring a \u003cstrong\u003eprominent hooked beak\u003c\/strong\u003e and large, circular eyes that reflect his divine vision. The crescent-shaped accents flanking the eyes, which were likely \u003cstrong\u003eoriginally inlaid\u003c\/strong\u003e, further emphasize the statue’s artistic refinement. The surface of the piece is adorned with a beautiful \u003cstrong\u003ebrown-green patina\u003c\/strong\u003e, a testament to its age and preservation.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis statue stands as a \u003cstrong\u003egraceful and imposing piece\u003c\/strong\u003e, embodying both artistic mastery and the reverence for Horus as a symbol of kingship, protection, and divine power.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e18 cm Length, 16 cm High\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSignificance\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHorus, often depicted as a falcon or a falcon-headed man, was a \u003cstrong\u003esymbol of kingship, protection, and divine justice\u003c\/strong\u003e. Statues like this would have been placed in temples, shrines, or tombs to honor Horus and invoke his protection. The fine craftsmanship and lifelike depiction highlight the exceptional skill of Late Dynastic artisans and the enduring importance of Horus in ancient Egyptian religion.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Ancient Levant ","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":49541707989270,"sku":"","price":0.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0911\/0585\/3718\/files\/BronzeStatueofHorus_LateDynasticPeriod_26th_30thDynasties_717_332B.C._29.png?v=1734314722"},{"product_id":"roman-bronze-arrowhead-1st-century-ad-military-artifact-4-2-cm","title":"Roman Bronze Arrowhead | 1st Century AD Military Artifact – 4.2 cm","description":"\u003cp data-start=\"102\" data-end=\"487\" class=\"\"\u003eThis finely crafted Roman arrowhead dates back to the 1st century AD, a period marked by the military might of the Roman Empire. Measuring 4.2 cm in length, it features a classic trilobate design with barbed edges—engineered for maximum penetration and retention upon impact. Forged in bronze, its slender tang was designed to be socketed into a wooden shaft and secured with bindings.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"489\" data-end=\"760\" class=\"\"\u003eSuch arrowheads were commonly used by Roman archers in both warfare and frontier defense, particularly by auxiliary troops stationed along the empire’s vast borders. Its aerodynamic shape and barbs made it a highly effective ballistic weapon during sieges and skirmishes.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"489\" data-end=\"760\" class=\"\"\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-start=\"785\" data-end=\"796\"\u003eLength:\u003c\/strong\u003e 4.2 cm \/ 1.65 in\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"489\" data-end=\"760\" class=\"\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"489\" data-end=\"760\" class=\"\"\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-start=\"869\" data-end=\"895\"\u003eBiblical Significance:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr data-start=\"895\" data-end=\"898\"\u003eArrowheads of this style were likely in use during the lifetime of Jesus and throughout the New Testament era. Roman soldiers equipped with such weaponry patrolled Judea, including during events such as the crucifixion and later Jewish revolts, linking this artifact to the militarized presence described in the Gospels.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Ancient Levant ","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":49933194494230,"sku":"","price":119.98,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0911\/0585\/3718\/files\/RomanBronzeArrowhead_1stCenturyADMilitaryArtifact_4.2cm2.png?v=1744825768"},{"product_id":"roman-bronze-arrowhead-1st-century-ad-military-artifact-4-2-cm-copy","title":"Roman Bronze Arrowhead | 1st Century AD Military Artifact – 4.2 cm","description":"\u003cp data-start=\"102\" data-end=\"487\" class=\"\"\u003eThis finely crafted Roman arrowhead dates back to the 1st century AD, a period marked by the military might of the Roman Empire. Measuring 4.2 cm in length, it features a classic trilobate design with barbed edges—engineered for maximum penetration and retention upon impact. Forged in bronze, its slender tang was designed to be socketed into a wooden shaft and secured with bindings.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"489\" data-end=\"760\" class=\"\"\u003eSuch arrowheads were commonly used by Roman archers in both warfare and frontier defense, particularly by auxiliary troops stationed along the empire’s vast borders. Its aerodynamic shape and barbs made it a highly effective ballistic weapon during sieges and skirmishes.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"489\" data-end=\"760\" class=\"\"\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-start=\"785\" data-end=\"796\"\u003eLength:\u003c\/strong\u003e 4.2 cm \/ 1.65 in\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"489\" data-end=\"760\" class=\"\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"489\" data-end=\"760\" class=\"\"\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-start=\"869\" data-end=\"895\"\u003eBiblical Significance:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr data-start=\"895\" data-end=\"898\"\u003eArrowheads of this style were likely in use during the lifetime of Jesus and throughout the New Testament era. Roman soldiers equipped with such weaponry patrolled Judea, including during events such as the crucifixion and later Jewish revolts, linking this artifact to the militarized presence described in the Gospels.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Ancient Levant","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":49933280772374,"sku":null,"price":119.98,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0911\/0585\/3718\/files\/3RomanBronzeArrowhead_1stCenturyADMilitaryArtifact_4.2cm.png?v=1744827211"},{"product_id":"roman-bronze-arrowhead-1st-century-ad-military-artifact-4-2-cm-copy-1","title":"Roman Bronze Arrowhead | 1st Century AD Military Artifact – Length: 4.6 cm \/ 1.81 in","description":"\u003cp data-start=\"102\" data-end=\"487\" class=\"\"\u003eThis finely crafted Roman arrowhead dates back to the 1st century AD, a period marked by the military might of the Roman Empire. Measuring 4.2 cm in length, it features a classic trilobate design with barbed edges—engineered for maximum penetration and retention upon impact. Forged in bronze, its slender tang was designed to be socketed into a wooden shaft and secured with bindings.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"489\" data-end=\"760\" class=\"\"\u003eSuch arrowheads were commonly used by Roman archers in both warfare and frontier defense, particularly by auxiliary troops stationed along the empire’s vast borders. Its aerodynamic shape and barbs made it a highly effective ballistic weapon during sieges and skirmishes.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"489\" data-end=\"760\" class=\"\"\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"11\" data-is-only-node=\"\"\u003eLength:\u003c\/strong\u003e 4.6 cm \/ 1.81 in\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"489\" data-end=\"760\" class=\"\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"489\" data-end=\"760\" class=\"\"\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-start=\"869\" data-end=\"895\"\u003eBiblical Significance:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr data-start=\"895\" data-end=\"898\"\u003eArrowheads of this style were likely in use during the lifetime of Jesus and throughout the New Testament era. Roman soldiers equipped with such weaponry patrolled Judea, including during events such as the crucifixion and later Jewish revolts, linking this artifact to the militarized presence described in the Gospels.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Ancient Levant","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":49933363216662,"sku":null,"price":119.98,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0911\/0585\/3718\/files\/5RomanBronzeArrowhead_1stCenturyADMilitaryArtifact.png?v=1744827975"},{"product_id":"roman-bronze-arrowhead-1st-century-ad-military-artifact-length-4-6-cm-1-81-in-copy","title":"Roman Bronze Arrowhead | 1st Century AD Military Artifact – Length: 4.5 cm \/ 1.77 inches","description":"\u003cp class=\"\" data-end=\"487\" data-start=\"102\"\u003eThis finely crafted Roman arrowhead dates back to the 1st century AD, a period marked by the military might of the Roman Empire. Measuring 4.2 cm in length, it features a classic trilobate design with barbed edges—engineered for maximum penetration and retention upon impact. Forged in bronze, its slender tang was designed to be socketed into a wooden shaft and secured with bindings.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"\" data-end=\"760\" data-start=\"489\"\u003eSuch arrowheads were commonly used by Roman archers in both warfare and frontier defense, particularly by auxiliary troops stationed along the empire’s vast borders. Its aerodynamic shape and barbs made it a highly effective ballistic weapon during sieges and skirmishes.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"\" data-end=\"760\" data-start=\"489\"\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-is-only-node=\"\" data-end=\"11\" data-start=\"0\"\u003eLength:\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e4.5 cm \/ 1.77 inches\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"\" data-end=\"760\" data-start=\"489\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"\" data-end=\"760\" data-start=\"489\"\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-end=\"895\" data-start=\"869\"\u003eBiblical Significance:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr data-end=\"898\" data-start=\"895\"\u003eArrowheads of this style were likely in use during the lifetime of Jesus and throughout the New Testament era. Roman soldiers equipped with such weaponry patrolled Judea, including during events such as the crucifixion and later Jewish revolts, linking this artifact to the militarized presence described in the Gospels.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Ancient Levant","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":49933615661334,"sku":null,"price":119.98,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0911\/0585\/3718\/files\/7RomanBronzeArrowhead_1stCenturyADMilitaryArtifact.png?v=1744829394"},{"product_id":"roman-bronze-arrowhead-1st-century-ad-military-artifact-4-2-cm-copy-2","title":"Roman Bronze Arrowhead | 1st Century AD Military Artifact – 4.2 cm","description":"\u003cp data-start=\"102\" data-end=\"487\" class=\"\"\u003eThis finely crafted Roman arrowhead dates back to the 1st century AD, a period marked by the military might of the Roman Empire. Measuring 4.2 cm in length, it features a classic trilobate design with barbed edges—engineered for maximum penetration and retention upon impact. Forged in bronze, its slender tang was designed to be socketed into a wooden shaft and secured with bindings.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"489\" data-end=\"760\" class=\"\"\u003eSuch arrowheads were commonly used by Roman archers in both warfare and frontier defense, particularly by auxiliary troops stationed along the empire’s vast borders. Its aerodynamic shape and barbs made it a highly effective ballistic weapon during sieges and skirmishes.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"489\" data-end=\"760\" class=\"\"\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-start=\"785\" data-end=\"796\"\u003eLength:\u003c\/strong\u003e 4.2 cm \/ 1.65 in\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"489\" data-end=\"760\" class=\"\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"489\" data-end=\"760\" class=\"\"\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-start=\"869\" data-end=\"895\"\u003eBiblical Significance:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr data-start=\"895\" data-end=\"898\"\u003eArrowheads of this style were likely in use during the lifetime of Jesus and throughout the New Testament era. Roman soldiers equipped with such weaponry patrolled Judea, including during events such as the crucifixion and later Jewish revolts, linking this artifact to the militarized presence described in the Gospels.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Ancient Levant","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":49933675102486,"sku":null,"price":119.98,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0911\/0585\/3718\/files\/9RomanBronzeArrowhead_1stCenturyADMilitaryArtifact_4.2cm.png?v=1744830282"},{"product_id":"roman-bronze-arrowhead-1st-century-ad-military-artifact-4-2-cm-copy-3","title":"Roman Bronze Arrowhead | 1st Century AD Military Artifact – 4.5 cm \/ 1.77 inches","description":"\u003cp data-start=\"102\" data-end=\"487\" class=\"\"\u003eThis finely crafted Roman arrowhead dates back to the 1st century AD, a period marked by the military might of the Roman Empire. Measuring 4.2 cm in length, it features a classic trilobate design with barbed edges—engineered for maximum penetration and retention upon impact. Forged in bronze, its slender tang was designed to be socketed into a wooden shaft and secured with bindings.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"489\" data-end=\"760\" class=\"\"\u003eSuch arrowheads were commonly used by Roman archers in both warfare and frontier defense, particularly by auxiliary troops stationed along the empire’s vast borders. Its aerodynamic shape and barbs made it a highly effective ballistic weapon during sieges and skirmishes.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"489\" data-end=\"760\" class=\"\"\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-start=\"785\" data-end=\"796\"\u003eLength:\u003c\/strong\u003e 4.2 cm \/ 1.65 in\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"489\" data-end=\"760\" class=\"\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"489\" data-end=\"760\" class=\"\"\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-start=\"869\" data-end=\"895\"\u003eBiblical Significance:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr data-start=\"895\" data-end=\"898\"\u003eArrowheads of this style were likely in use during the lifetime of Jesus and throughout the New Testament era. Roman soldiers equipped with such weaponry patrolled Judea, including during events such as the crucifixion and later Jewish revolts, linking this artifact to the militarized presence described in the Gospels.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Ancient Levant","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":49933720092950,"sku":null,"price":119.98,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0911\/0585\/3718\/files\/11RomanBronzeArrowhead_1stCenturyADMilitaryArtifact.png?v=1744830911"},{"product_id":"roman-bronze-arrowhead-1st-century-ad-military-artifact-4-5-cm-1-77-inches-copy","title":"Roman Bronze Arrowhead | 1st Century AD Military Artifact – 4 cm \/ 1.57 inches","description":"\u003cp data-start=\"102\" data-end=\"487\" class=\"\"\u003eThis finely crafted Roman arrowhead dates back to the 1st century AD, a period marked by the military might of the Roman Empire. Measuring 4.2 cm in length, it features a classic trilobate design with barbed edges—engineered for maximum penetration and retention upon impact. Forged in bronze, its slender tang was designed to be socketed into a wooden shaft and secured with bindings.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"489\" data-end=\"760\" class=\"\"\u003eSuch arrowheads were commonly used by Roman archers in both warfare and frontier defense, particularly by auxiliary troops stationed along the empire’s vast borders. Its aerodynamic shape and barbs made it a highly effective ballistic weapon during sieges and skirmishes.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"489\" data-end=\"760\" class=\"\"\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"11\" data-is-only-node=\"\"\u003eLength:\u003c\/strong\u003e 4 cm \/ 1.57 inches\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"489\" data-end=\"760\" class=\"\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"489\" data-end=\"760\" class=\"\"\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-start=\"869\" data-end=\"895\"\u003eBiblical Significance:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr data-start=\"895\" data-end=\"898\"\u003eArrowheads of this style were likely in use during the lifetime of Jesus and throughout the New Testament era. Roman soldiers equipped with such weaponry patrolled Judea, including during events such as the crucifixion and later Jewish revolts, linking this artifact to the militarized presence described in the Gospels.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Ancient Levant","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":49933788905750,"sku":null,"price":119.98,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0911\/0585\/3718\/files\/13RomanBronzeArrowhead_1stCenturyADMilitaryArtifact.png?v=1744831760"},{"product_id":"roman-bronze-ballista-or-javelin-head-1st-century-ad-14-1-cm","title":"Roman Bronze Ballista or Javelin Head | 1st Century AD | 14.1 cm","description":"\u003cp data-start=\"483\" data-end=\"859\" class=\"\"\u003eThis elongated bronze projectile, measuring 14.1 cm in length, dates to the 1st century AD and would have likely served as the tip of a Roman ballista bolt or light javelin (pilum). Crafted with a strong central ridge and barbed base, its aerodynamic form and solid tang suggest it was designed for armor penetration and structural damage during siege warfare or field combat.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"861\" data-end=\"1115\" class=\"\"\u003eUsed by Roman legions and auxiliary forces, weapons like this were essential for both ranged attacks and defensive fortifications. The green patina and mineral encrustation across the surface are characteristic of ancient bronze preserved over millennia.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"861\" data-end=\"1115\" class=\"\"\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-start=\"1145\" data-end=\"1156\"\u003eLength:\u003c\/strong\u003e 14.1 cm \/ 5.55 inches\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"861\" data-end=\"1115\" class=\"\"\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-start=\"1396\" data-end=\"1422\"\u003eBiblical Significance:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr data-start=\"1422\" data-end=\"1425\"\u003eProjectile weapons such as this would have been in use during key moments of the New Testament era and the Jewish-Roman conflicts, including the Great Jewish Revolt (66–73 AD). Roman siege engines and heavy projectiles played a role in the destruction of the Second Temple in Jerusalem.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Ancient Levant ","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":49934574977302,"sku":"","price":299.98,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0911\/0585\/3718\/files\/15RomanBronzeBallistaorJavelinTip_1stCenturyAD.png?v=1744838541"},{"product_id":"roman-bronze-javelin-or-spear-tip-1st-century-ad-13-5-cm","title":"Roman Bronze Javelin or Spear Tip | 1st Century AD | 13.5 cm","description":"\u003cp data-start=\"132\" data-end=\"485\" class=\"\"\u003eThis slender bronze projectile dates to the 1st century AD and likely served as the tip of a Roman javelin (pilum) or thrusting spear. With its long, leaf-shaped blade and pronounced central ridge, it was designed for deep penetration and precision. The tapered tang ensured secure attachment to a wooden shaft, ideal for both throwing and close combat.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"487\" data-end=\"630\" class=\"\"\u003eSuch weapons were used by Roman soldiers during battles and sieges across the empire, including in Judea during the early New Testament period.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"487\" data-end=\"630\" class=\"\"\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-start=\"683\" data-end=\"694\"\u003eLength:\u003c\/strong\u003e 13.5 cm \/ 5.31 inches\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"487\" data-end=\"630\" class=\"\"\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-start=\"923\" data-end=\"949\"\u003eBiblical Significance:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr data-start=\"949\" data-end=\"952\"\u003eThis weapon type would have been used by Roman forces active in Judea during the time of Jesus and the early church, and possibly during the First Jewish Revolt (66–73 AD).\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Ancient Levant ","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":49934689829142,"sku":"","price":364.98,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0911\/0585\/3718\/files\/17RomanBronzeJavelinorSpearTip_1stCenturyAD.png?v=1744840824"},{"product_id":"roman-bronze-javelin-or-spear-tip-1st-century-ad-13-5-cm-copy","title":"Roman Bronze Javelin or Spear Tip | 1st Century AD | 14.2 cm \/ 5.59 inches","description":"\u003cp data-start=\"132\" data-end=\"485\" class=\"\"\u003eThis slender bronze projectile dates to the 1st century AD and likely served as the tip of a Roman javelin (pilum) or thrusting spear. With its long, leaf-shaped blade and pronounced central ridge, it was designed for deep penetration and precision. The tapered tang ensured secure attachment to a wooden shaft, ideal for both throwing and close combat.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"487\" data-end=\"630\" class=\"\"\u003eSuch weapons were used by Roman soldiers during battles and sieges across the empire, including in Judea during the early New Testament period.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"487\" data-end=\"630\" class=\"\"\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-start=\"683\" data-end=\"694\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"11\" data-is-only-node=\"\"\u003eLength:\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003c\/strong\u003e14.2 cm \/ 5.59 inches\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"487\" data-end=\"630\" class=\"\"\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-start=\"923\" data-end=\"949\"\u003eBiblical Significance:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr data-start=\"949\" data-end=\"952\"\u003eThis weapon type would have been used by Roman forces active in Judea during the time of Jesus and the early church, and possibly during the First Jewish Revolt (66–73 AD).\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Ancient Levant","offers":[{"title":"Javelin Head Only","offer_id":51048054554902,"sku":null,"price":374.98,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false},{"title":"With Black Display Stand","offer_id":51048054587670,"sku":null,"price":474.98,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0911\/0585\/3718\/files\/Untitled_design_18_7255dc7d-a13c-4a04-bfc0-7e89e9b0ce10.png?v=1773365656"},{"product_id":"roman-bronze-ballista-or-javelin-head-1st-century-ad-14-1-cm-copy","title":"Roman Bronze Ballista or Javelin Head | 1st Century AD | 15 cm \/ 5.91 inches","description":"\u003cp data-start=\"483\" data-end=\"859\" class=\"\"\u003eThis elongated bronze projectile, measuring 14.1 cm in length, dates to the 1st century AD and would have likely served as the tip of a Roman ballista bolt or light javelin (pilum). Crafted with a strong central ridge and barbed base, its aerodynamic form and solid tang suggest it was designed for armor penetration and structural damage during siege warfare or field combat.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"861\" data-end=\"1115\" class=\"\"\u003eUsed by Roman legions and auxiliary forces, weapons like this were essential for both ranged attacks and defensive fortifications. The green patina and mineral encrustation across the surface are characteristic of ancient bronze preserved over millennia.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"861\" data-end=\"1115\" class=\"\"\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"11\" data-is-only-node=\"\"\u003eLength:\u003c\/strong\u003e 15 cm \/ 5.91 inches\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"861\" data-end=\"1115\" class=\"\"\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-start=\"1396\" data-end=\"1422\"\u003eBiblical Significance:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr data-start=\"1422\" data-end=\"1425\"\u003eProjectile weapons such as this would have been in use during key moments of the New Testament era and the Jewish-Roman conflicts, including the Great Jewish Revolt (66–73 AD). Roman siege engines and heavy projectiles played a role in the destruction of the Second Temple in Jerusalem.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Ancient Levant","offers":[{"title":"Javelin Head Only","offer_id":51042138915094,"sku":null,"price":398.98,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false},{"title":"With Black Display Stand","offer_id":51042138718486,"sku":null,"price":498.98,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0911\/0585\/3718\/files\/21RomanBronzeBallistaorJavelinTip_1stCenturyAD.png?v=1744842052"},{"product_id":"bronze-statuette-of-osiris-late-period-egyptian-artifact-664-332-bc","title":"Bronze Statuette of Osiris | Late Period Egyptian Artifact 664–332 BC","description":"\u003cp data-start=\"185\" data-end=\"529\" class=\"\"\u003eThis is a bronze statuette of the god Osiris, depicted in the classic mummiform stance: arms crossed over the chest, holding the crook and flail — traditional symbols of kingship and divine authority in ancient Egypt. The detailing of the regalia appears consistent with traditional Osirian iconography.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"531\" data-end=\"875\" class=\"\"\u003eHe wears the Atef crown, a tall white crown flanked by ostrich feathers, symbolizing rulership over Upper Egypt and the afterlife. The crown is finely sculpted with a distinct frontal uraeus (cobra), emphasizing Osiris’s divine status. The face is carefully rendered, showing symmetry and stylized expression common in Late Period statuary.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"877\" data-end=\"1095\" class=\"\"\u003eThe body is mostly undifferentiated from the waist down, blending into a pillar-like form with slight definition around the feet — a stylistic choice typical of the period to signify Osiris in a wrapped, eternal state.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"877\" data-end=\"1095\" class=\"\"\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHeight:\u003c\/strong\u003e 23 cm \/ 9.06 inches\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Ancient Levant ","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":49974925525270,"sku":"","price":0.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0911\/0585\/3718\/files\/1BronzeStatuetteofOsiris_LatePeriodEgyptianArtifact664_332BC.png?v=1745429097"},{"product_id":"chalcidian-bronze-helmet-with-cheek-guards","title":"Chalcidian Bronze Helmet with Cheek Guards","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThis helmet has a domed crown with a medial ridge, a contoured inverted ‘V’ shape above the brow that continues as an occipital rib around the helmet, pronounced arched brows, and a narrow flared neck guard. The hinges are connected to intact original cheek-guards with rich green patina. The domed crown has a medial ridge, with a contoured inverted ‘V’ shape above the brow, continuing as an occipital rib around the helmet, pronounced arched brows, and a narrow flared neck guard; the hinges remain connected to cheek-pieces originally attached. ‘Chalcidian’ helmets are so named as they resemble those depicted on pottery from the Euboean city of Chalcis. They were used throughout the Greek world as a lighter, less bulky version of the earlier ‘Corinthian’ helmet.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSIZE:\u003c\/strong\u003e H. 32.8 cm\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCONDITION:\u003c\/strong\u003e Fine Condition\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Ancient Levant ","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50785316503830,"sku":null,"price":0.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0911\/0585\/3718\/files\/1ChalcidianBronzeHelmetwithCheekGuards_500_400BCGreekArmor.png?v=1764555587"},{"product_id":"roman-silver-eagle-figurine-1st-century-ad","title":"Roman Silver Eagle Figurine | 1st Century AD","description":"\u003cp data-start=\"208\" data-end=\"477\"\u003eThis finely cast \u003cstrong data-start=\"225\" data-end=\"247\"\u003eRoman silver eagle\u003c\/strong\u003e dates to the \u003cstrong data-start=\"261\" data-end=\"279\"\u003e1st century AD\u003c\/strong\u003e, during the height of the Roman Empire. The eagle (\u003cem data-start=\"331\" data-end=\"339\"\u003eAquila\u003c\/em\u003e) was one of the most powerful symbols in Roman culture, representing \u003cstrong data-start=\"409\" data-end=\"420\"\u003eJupiter\u003c\/strong\u003e, divine authority, military victory, and imperial power.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"479\" data-end=\"728\"\u003eSuch small eagle figures were often associated with \u003cstrong data-start=\"531\" data-end=\"554\"\u003elegionary standards\u003c\/strong\u003e, private devotion, or elite decorative use. The stylized form, compact size, and detailed surface texture reflect Roman metalworking traditions of the Early Imperial period.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"730\" data-end=\"876\"\u003eObjects like this were not everyday items; they were symbolic pieces connected to \u003cstrong data-start=\"812\" data-end=\"875\"\u003estatus, loyalty to Rome, and religious or military identity\u003c\/strong\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Ancient Levant ","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50857565454614,"sku":null,"price":850.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0911\/0585\/3718\/files\/1RomanSilverEagleFigurine_1stCenturyADImperialArtifact.png?v=1765906872"},{"product_id":"israelite-kingdom-bronze-axe-head-time-of-king-david-c-1200-1000-bc","title":"Israelite Kingdom Bronze Axe Head | Time of King David, c. 1200–1000 BC","description":"\u003cp data-start=\"285\" data-end=\"652\"\u003eThis cast bronze axe head dates to the early Israelite Kingdom period, around 1200–1000 BC, traditionally associated with the era of King David. The weapon features a cylindrical socketed shaft, a tapered horizontal spike at the rear, and a vertical axe blade at the front, a functional and versatile form used for both combat and utility.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"654\" data-end=\"913\"\u003eSuch axe heads reflect the military and agrarian realities of early Iron Age Israel, when bronze weapons continued to circulate alongside emerging iron technology. The form allowed for secure hafting and effective use in close combat or as a working tool.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"915\" data-end=\"1124\"\u003eReportedly found in the Judaean Hills of the Holy Land, this piece represents the material culture of early Israelite society during a formative period of statehood, warfare, and territorial consolidation.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"1126\" data-end=\"1245\"\u003eThe surface displays a stable, ancient patina consistent with long burial, preserving the weapon’s authentic character.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"1126\" data-end=\"1245\"\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-start=\"1379\" data-end=\"1390\"\u003eLength:\u003c\/strong\u003e Approx. 20 cm\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Ancient Levant ","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50905976537366,"sku":null,"price":2999.98,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0911\/0585\/3718\/files\/1_Israelite_Kingdom_Bronze_Axe_Head_Time_of_King_David_c._1200_1000_BC.png?v=1773081079"},{"product_id":"elamite-bronze-long-sword-circa-1200-900-bc","title":"Elamite Bronze Long Sword | Circa 1200–900 BC","description":"\u003carticle class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none [--shadow-height:45px] has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none has-data-writing-block:-mt-(--shadow-height) has-data-writing-block:pt-(--shadow-height) [\u0026amp;:has([data-writing-block])\u0026gt;*]:pointer-events-auto scroll-mt-(--header-height)\" dir=\"auto\" data-turn-id=\"b7e9c2fa-5c51-44a1-a556-856dafca34dc\" data-testid=\"conversation-turn-43\" data-scroll-anchor=\"false\" data-turn=\"user\" tabindex=\"-1\"\u003e\u003c\/article\u003e\n\u003carticle class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none [--shadow-height:45px] has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none has-data-writing-block:-mt-(--shadow-height) has-data-writing-block:pt-(--shadow-height) [\u0026amp;:has([data-writing-block])\u0026gt;*]:pointer-events-auto scroll-mt-[calc(var(--header-height)+min(200px,max(70px,20svh)))]\" dir=\"auto\" data-turn-id=\"request-WEB:0ddb70cf-83ff-44e3-8af3-6a5f85af6f0d-21\" data-testid=\"conversation-turn-44\" data-scroll-anchor=\"true\" data-turn=\"assistant\" tabindex=\"-1\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"text-base my-auto mx-auto pb-10 [--thread-content-margin:--spacing(4)] @w-sm\/main:[--thread-content-margin:--spacing(6)] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-margin:--spacing(16)] px-(--thread-content-margin)\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"[--thread-content-max-width:40rem] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-max-width:48rem] mx-auto max-w-(--thread-content-max-width) flex-1 group\/turn-messages focus-visible:outline-hidden relative flex w-full min-w-0 flex-col agent-turn\" tabindex=\"-1\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col grow\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-message-author-role=\"assistant\" data-message-id=\"89a0ede5-1cc0-456f-9a34-f04c571b564c\" dir=\"auto\" class=\"min-h-8 text-message relative flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 text-start break-words whitespace-normal [.text-message+\u0026amp;]:mt-1\" data-message-model-slug=\"gpt-5-2\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden first:pt-[1px]\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown prose dark:prose-invert w-full wrap-break-word light markdown-new-styling\"\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"950\" data-is-last-node=\"\" data-is-only-node=\"\"\u003eThis Elamite bronze sword features a long triangular blade strengthened by a pronounced central midrib and subtle grooves running along its length, designed to provide both balance and structural integrity.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"950\" data-is-last-node=\"\" data-is-only-node=\"\"\u003eThe blade rises from a rectangular forte with rounded flanges and transitions into a distinctive round-section hilt. The hilt is composed of a broad flaring discoid pommel, a short bar grip, and a smaller forward disc above, a form characteristic of Elamite weaponry.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"950\" data-is-last-node=\"\" data-is-only-node=\"\"\u003eThe surface retains a rich ancient patina with natural oxidation and mineral deposits consistent with long-term burial. Swords of this type were not only functional weapons but also powerful symbols of rank and authority, likely carried by elite warriors within Elamite society.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/article\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"964\" data-end=\"1012\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLength\u003c\/strong\u003e 525 mm\u003cbr data-start=\"977\" data-end=\"980\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWidth \u003c\/strong\u003e70 mm\u003cbr data-start=\"991\" data-end=\"994\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWeight \u003c\/strong\u003e725 grams\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Ancient Levant ","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":51038148460822,"sku":null,"price":9498.98,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0911\/0585\/3718\/files\/1AncientElamiteBronzeSword1200_900BC.png?v=1771279570"},{"product_id":"roman-pugio-dagger-with-sheath-1st-century-ad","title":"Roman Pugio Dagger with Sheath | 1st Century AD","description":"\u003cp data-start=\"152\" data-end=\"436\"\u003eThis Roman pugio dagger dates to the 1st century AD and represents the standard sidearm carried by Roman legionaries during the early Imperial period. The blade features a broad leaf-shaped form with a pronounced central midrib, designed for strength and close-combat effectiveness.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"438\" data-end=\"661\"\u003eThe hilt displays the characteristic Roman profile with flared guard and pommel, while the accompanying sheath is decorated with raised stud detailing and fitted suspension loops, reflecting both functionality and status.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"663\" data-end=\"909\"\u003eDaggers of this type were carried by Roman soldiers stationed across the Empire, including in Judea during the time of Jesus and the early Roman occupation. More than a weapon, the pugio symbolized rank, discipline, and Roman military identity.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"911\" data-end=\"1011\"\u003eAn impressive and complete example of Roman martial craftsmanship from the height of Imperial power.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3 data-start=\"799\" data-end=\"848\"\u003eHistorical Context – The Age of Julius Caesar\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"850\" data-end=\"1247\"\u003eDaggers of this type were in use during the turbulent final decades of the Roman Republic, the era of \u003cstrong data-start=\"952\" data-end=\"969\"\u003eJulius Caesar\u003c\/strong\u003e. In 44 BC, Caesar was famously assassinated by senators wielding daggers, an event that reshaped Roman history and led to the rise of the Roman Empire under Augustus. The pugio became closely associated with Roman political and military power during this transformative period.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"1249\" data-end=\"1417\"\u003eCarried by soldiers across the expanding empire, including in provinces such as Judea, the pugio stands as a symbol of Rome’s authority, discipline, and imperial reach.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Ancient Levant ","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":51042238333206,"sku":null,"price":0.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0911\/0585\/3718\/files\/3_5f9ab7e9-18b6-4ab6-a90a-74fc27596a05.png?v=1771367164"},{"product_id":"jewish-war-silver-shekel-year-2-ad-67-68-ngc-ch-xf-perfect-5-5-5-5","title":"Jewish War Silver Shekel | Year 2 (AD 67–68) | NGC Ch XF — Perfect 5\/5, 5\/5","description":"\u003cp data-start=\"184\" data-end=\"472\"\u003eThis authentic silver shekel was struck in Jerusalem during the First Jewish Revolt (AD 66–70), one of the most dramatic moments in Holy Land history. Minted in Year 2 (AD 67–68), it represents the bold assertion of Jewish independence shortly before the destruction of the Second Temple.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"474\" data-end=\"653\"\u003eThe obverse displays the sacred Omer cup with Paleo-Hebrew inscription, while the reverse features the flowering staff with pomegranates — powerful symbols tied to Temple worship.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"655\" data-end=\"814\"\u003eCertified \u003cstrong data-start=\"665\" data-end=\"690\"\u003eCh XF by NGC Ancients\u003c\/strong\u003e with a \u003cstrong data-start=\"698\" data-end=\"736\"\u003eperfect 5\/5 strike and 5\/5 surface\u003c\/strong\u003e, this is a highly desirable biblical-era silver issue for serious collectors.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"655\" data-end=\"814\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3 data-start=\"821\" data-end=\"850\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-start=\"825\" data-end=\"850\"\u003eBiblical Significance\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"852\" data-end=\"1246\"\u003eCoins of the First Jewish Revolt were struck in Jerusalem during the same generation that witnessed the events of the New Testament and the lead-up to the Roman destruction of the Second Temple in AD 70. Silver shekels like this were closely connected to Temple life and the religious economy of Judea, making them among the most historically and biblically meaningful coins from the Holy Land.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Ancient Levant ","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":51048826700054,"sku":null,"price":13498.98,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0911\/0585\/3718\/files\/1JewishWarSilverShekelYear2_AD67_68_NGCXF.png?v=1771541401"},{"product_id":"roman-bronze-arrowhead-1st-century-ad-military-artifact-4-cm-1-57-inches-copy","title":"Roman Bronze Arrowhead | 1st Century AD Military Artifact","description":"\u003cp data-start=\"66\" data-end=\"444\"\u003eThis authentic Roman bronze arrowhead dates to the 1st century AD, the time of Roman rule in Judea. It features the classic trilobate design with barbed edges, a form widely used by Roman archers for its penetrating power and effectiveness in battle. Arrowheads like this were carried by Roman auxiliary troops and used in warfare and frontier defense across the empire.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"446\" data-end=\"601\"\u003eDiscovered in Jerusalem, this artifact provides a direct link to the Roman military presence in the Holy Land nearly 2,000 years ago.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"489\" data-end=\"760\" class=\"\"\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"11\" data-is-only-node=\"\"\u003eLength:\u003c\/strong\u003e 6 cm \/ 2.36 inches\u003cbr data-start=\"30\" data-end=\"33\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-start=\"33\" data-end=\"44\"\u003eWeight:\u003c\/strong\u003e 8 grams\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"489\" data-end=\"760\" class=\"\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"489\" data-end=\"760\" class=\"\"\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-start=\"869\" data-end=\"895\"\u003eBiblical Significance:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr data-start=\"895\" data-end=\"898\"\u003eArrowheads of this style were likely in use during the lifetime of Jesus and throughout the New Testament era. Roman soldiers equipped with such weaponry patrolled Judea, including during events such as the crucifixion and later Jewish revolts, linking this artifact to the militarized presence described in the Gospels.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Ancient Levant","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":51081456517398,"sku":null,"price":119.98,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0911\/0585\/3718\/files\/1AncientRomanArrowheadsforSale_1stCenturyADArrowheadfromJerusalem_29f275d0-eb2a-4437-97ae-51ec1eaa141e.png?v=1772824109"},{"product_id":"roman-bronze-arrowhead-1st-century-ad-military-artifact-copy","title":"Roman Bronze Arrowhead | 1st Century AD Military Artifact","description":"\u003cp data-start=\"66\" data-end=\"444\"\u003eThis authentic Roman bronze arrowhead dates to the 1st century AD, the time of Roman rule in Judea. It features the classic trilobate design with barbed edges, a form widely used by Roman archers for its penetrating power and effectiveness in battle. Arrowheads like this were carried by Roman auxiliary troops and used in warfare and frontier defense across the empire.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"446\" data-end=\"601\"\u003eDiscovered in Jerusalem, this artifact provides a direct link to the Roman military presence in the Holy Land nearly 2,000 years ago.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"489\" data-end=\"760\" class=\"\"\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"11\" data-is-only-node=\"\"\u003eLength:\u003c\/strong\u003e 8.5 cm \/ 3.35 inches\u003cbr data-start=\"32\" data-end=\"35\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-start=\"35\" data-end=\"46\"\u003eWeight:\u003c\/strong\u003e 15 grams\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"489\" data-end=\"760\" class=\"\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"489\" data-end=\"760\" class=\"\"\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-start=\"869\" data-end=\"895\"\u003eBiblical Significance:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr data-start=\"895\" data-end=\"898\"\u003eArrowheads of this style were likely in use during the lifetime of Jesus and throughout the New Testament era. Roman soldiers equipped with such weaponry patrolled Judea, including during events such as the crucifixion and later Jewish revolts, linking this artifact to the militarized presence described in the Gospels.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Ancient Levant","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":51081467658518,"sku":null,"price":149.98,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0911\/0585\/3718\/files\/3AncientRomanArrowheadsforSale_1stCenturyADArrowheadfromJerusalem.png?v=1772824332"},{"product_id":"roman-bronze-arrowhead-1st-century-ad-military-artifact-copy-1","title":"Roman Bronze Arrowhead | 1st Century AD Military Artifact","description":"\u003cp data-start=\"66\" data-end=\"444\"\u003eThis authentic Roman bronze arrowhead dates to the 1st century AD, the time of Roman rule in Judea. It features the classic trilobate design with barbed edges, a form widely used by Roman archers for its penetrating power and effectiveness in battle. Arrowheads like this were carried by Roman auxiliary troops and used in warfare and frontier defense across the empire.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"446\" data-end=\"601\"\u003eDiscovered in Jerusalem, this artifact provides a direct link to the Roman military presence in the Holy Land nearly 2,000 years ago.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"489\" data-end=\"760\" class=\"\"\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"11\" data-is-only-node=\"\"\u003eLength:\u003c\/strong\u003e 7 cm \/ 2.76 inches\u003cbr data-start=\"30\" data-end=\"33\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-start=\"33\" data-end=\"44\"\u003eWeight:\u003c\/strong\u003e 11 grams\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"489\" data-end=\"760\" class=\"\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"489\" data-end=\"760\" class=\"\"\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-start=\"869\" data-end=\"895\"\u003eBiblical Significance:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr data-start=\"895\" data-end=\"898\"\u003eArrowheads of this style were likely in use during the lifetime of Jesus and throughout the New Testament era. Roman soldiers equipped with such weaponry patrolled Judea, including during events such as the crucifixion and later Jewish revolts, linking this artifact to the militarized presence described in the Gospels.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Ancient Levant","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":51081472868630,"sku":null,"price":149.98,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0911\/0585\/3718\/files\/7AncientRomanArrowheadsforSale_1stCenturyADArrowheadfromJerusalem.png?v=1772825430"},{"product_id":"roman-bronze-arrowhead-1st-century-ad-military-artifact-copy-7","title":"Roman Bronze Arrowhead | 1st Century AD Military Artifact","description":"\u003cp data-start=\"66\" data-end=\"444\"\u003eThis authentic Roman bronze arrowhead dates to the 1st century AD, the time of Roman rule in Judea. It features the classic trilobate design with barbed edges, a form widely used by Roman archers for its penetrating power and effectiveness in battle. Arrowheads like this were carried by Roman auxiliary troops and used in warfare and frontier defense across the empire.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"446\" data-end=\"601\"\u003eDiscovered in Jerusalem, this artifact provides a direct link to the Roman military presence in the Holy Land nearly 2,000 years ago.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"489\" data-end=\"760\" class=\"\"\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"11\" data-is-only-node=\"\"\u003eLength:\u003c\/strong\u003e 7.5 cm \/ 2.95 inches\u003cbr data-start=\"32\" data-end=\"35\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-start=\"35\" data-end=\"46\"\u003eWeight:\u003c\/strong\u003e 14.7 grams\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"489\" data-end=\"760\" class=\"\"\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-start=\"869\" data-end=\"895\"\u003eBiblical Significance:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr data-start=\"895\" data-end=\"898\"\u003eArrowheads of this style were likely in use during the lifetime of Jesus and throughout the New Testament era. Roman soldiers equipped with such weaponry patrolled Judea, including during events such as the crucifixion and later Jewish revolts, linking this artifact to the militarized presence described in the Gospels.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Ancient Levant","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":51081507504406,"sku":null,"price":139.98,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0911\/0585\/3718\/files\/17AncientRomanArrowheadsforSale_1stCenturyADArrowheadfromJerusalem.png?v=1772828331"},{"product_id":"easter-raffle-roman-crucifixion-nail-1st-century-ad-artifact-copy","title":"Roman Crucifixion Nails | 1st Century AD Artifact","description":"\u003cp data-start=\"117\" data-end=\"500\"\u003eThese authentic Roman iron crucifixion nails date to the 1st century AD, the period of Roman rule in Judea and the time traditionally associated with the crucifixion of Jesus. Forged from iron and measuring approximately 22 cm (8.66 inches) in length, nails of this type were used by Roman soldiers during executions carried out under Roman authority throughout the province.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"502\" data-end=\"782\"\u003eLarge iron spikes like these were driven through the wrists or feet of the condemned and secured to wooden crosses during the Roman practice of crucifixion. The square shank and wide hammered head allowed the nail to hold firmly in wood, ensuring the body remained fixed in place.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"784\" data-end=\"1057\"\u003eExamples of crucifixion nails have been discovered in archaeological contexts across the Roman world, including the famous 1st-century crucified remains found at Giv'at HaMivtar in Jerusalem, which provided direct archaeological evidence of this Roman execution method.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"1059\" data-end=\"1207\"\u003eDiscovered in the region of Jerusalem, these nails represent a powerful relic from the Roman occupation of the Holy Land nearly 2,000 years ago.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"1059\" data-end=\"1207\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex flex-col text-sm pb-25\"\u003e\n\u003carticle class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none [--shadow-height:45px] has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none has-data-writing-block:-mt-(--shadow-height) has-data-writing-block:pt-(--shadow-height) [\u0026amp;:has([data-writing-block])\u0026gt;*]:pointer-events-auto scroll-mt-[calc(var(--header-height)+min(200px,max(70px,20svh)))]\" dir=\"auto\" data-turn-id=\"request-WEB:d695647f-0578-44c6-ac32-760504f22fe7-67\" data-testid=\"conversation-turn-136\" data-scroll-anchor=\"true\" data-turn=\"assistant\" tabindex=\"-1\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"text-base my-auto mx-auto pb-10 [--thread-content-margin:--spacing(4)] @w-sm\/main:[--thread-content-margin:--spacing(6)] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-margin:--spacing(16)] px-(--thread-content-margin)\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"[--thread-content-max-width:40rem] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-max-width:48rem] mx-auto max-w-(--thread-content-max-width) flex-1 group\/turn-messages focus-visible:outline-hidden relative flex w-full min-w-0 flex-col agent-turn\" tabindex=\"-1\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col grow\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-message-author-role=\"assistant\" data-message-id=\"831713c2-59cc-43e0-854c-c34df0d3e72c\" dir=\"auto\" data-message-model-slug=\"gpt-5-3\" class=\"min-h-8 text-message relative flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 text-start break-words whitespace-normal [.text-message+\u0026amp;]:mt-1\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden first:pt-[1px]\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown prose dark:prose-invert w-full wrap-break-word light markdown-new-styling\"\u003e\n\u003ch3 data-start=\"1209\" data-end=\"1236\"\u003eBiblical Significance\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"1237\" data-end=\"1603\" data-is-last-node=\"\" data-is-only-node=\"\"\u003eCrucifixion nails like these are closely connected to the historical setting described in the New Testament, when Roman authorities governed Judea. According to the Gospels, Jesus of Nazareth was crucified under the Roman prefect Pontius Pilate, making artifacts of this type deeply tied to the events of the Biblical era and the Roman presence in Jerusalem.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/article\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Ancient Levant","offers":[{"title":"A set of three","offer_id":51081607414038,"sku":null,"price":3498.98,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Left Nail","offer_id":51081600336150,"sku":null,"price":1500.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Center Nail","offer_id":51081600368918,"sku":null,"price":1500.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Right Nail","offer_id":51081600401686,"sku":null,"price":1500.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0911\/0585\/3718\/files\/1RomanCrucifixionNailsforSale_1stCenturyADBiblicalArtifact.png?v=1772835606"},{"product_id":"roman-bronze-arrowhead-1st-century-ad-military-artifact-copy-9","title":"Roman Bronze Arrowhead | 1st Century AD Military Artifact","description":"\u003cp data-start=\"66\" data-end=\"444\"\u003eThis authentic Roman bronze arrowhead dates to the 1st century AD, the time of Roman rule in Judea. It features the classic trilobate design with barbed edges, a form widely used by Roman archers for its penetrating power and effectiveness in battle. Arrowheads like this were carried by Roman auxiliary troops and used in warfare and frontier defense across the empire.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"446\" data-end=\"601\"\u003eDiscovered in Jerusalem, this artifact provides a direct link to the Roman military presence in the Holy Land nearly 2,000 years ago.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"489\" data-end=\"760\" class=\"\"\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"11\" data-is-only-node=\"\"\u003eLength:\u003c\/strong\u003e 5.6 cm \/ 2.20 inches\u003cbr data-start=\"32\" data-end=\"35\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-start=\"35\" data-end=\"46\"\u003eWeight:\u003c\/strong\u003e 6.1 grams\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"489\" data-end=\"760\" class=\"\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"489\" data-end=\"760\" class=\"\"\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-start=\"869\" data-end=\"895\"\u003eBiblical Significance:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr data-start=\"895\" data-end=\"898\"\u003eArrowheads of this style were likely in use during the lifetime of Jesus and throughout the New Testament era. Roman soldiers equipped with such weaponry patrolled Judea, including during events such as the crucifixion and later Jewish revolts, linking this artifact to the militarized presence described in the Gospels.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Ancient Levant","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":51082672046358,"sku":null,"price":129.94,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0911\/0585\/3718\/files\/19AncientRomanArrowheadsforSale_1stCenturyADArrowheadfromJerusalem_697b5950-47dd-4829-94c8-76e09369a991.png?v=1772918849"},{"product_id":"roman-bronze-arrowhead-1st-century-ad-military-artifact-copy-10","title":"Roman Bronze Arrowhead | 1st Century AD Military Artifact","description":"\u003cp data-start=\"66\" data-end=\"444\"\u003eThis authentic Roman bronze arrowhead dates to the 1st century AD, the time of Roman rule in Judea. It features the classic trilobate design with barbed edges, a form widely used by Roman archers for its penetrating power and effectiveness in battle. Arrowheads like this were carried by Roman auxiliary troops and used in warfare and frontier defense across the empire.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"446\" data-end=\"601\"\u003eDiscovered in Jerusalem, this artifact provides a direct link to the Roman military presence in the Holy Land nearly 2,000 years ago.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"489\" data-end=\"760\" class=\"\"\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"11\" data-is-only-node=\"\"\u003eLength:\u003c\/strong\u003e 6 cm \/ 2.36 inches\u003cbr data-start=\"30\" data-end=\"33\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-start=\"33\" data-end=\"44\"\u003eWeight:\u003c\/strong\u003e 7.8 grams\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"489\" data-end=\"760\" class=\"\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"489\" data-end=\"760\" class=\"\"\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-start=\"869\" data-end=\"895\"\u003eBiblical Significance:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr data-start=\"895\" data-end=\"898\"\u003eArrowheads of this style were likely in use during the lifetime of Jesus and throughout the New Testament era. Roman soldiers equipped with such weaponry patrolled Judea, including during events such as the crucifixion and later Jewish revolts, linking this artifact to the militarized presence described in the Gospels.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Ancient Levant","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":51082672898326,"sku":null,"price":139.98,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0911\/0585\/3718\/files\/1AncientRomanArrowheadsforSale_1stCenturyADArrowheadfromJerusalem_8c1bc6e8-8eed-4e9f-906d-e4b16adcbcea.png?v=1772919001"},{"product_id":"roman-bronze-arrowhead-1st-century-ad-military-artifact-copy-11","title":"Roman Bronze Arrowhead | 1st Century AD Military Artifact","description":"\u003cp data-start=\"66\" data-end=\"444\"\u003eThis authentic Roman bronze arrowhead dates to the 1st century AD, the time of Roman rule in Judea. It features the classic trilobate design with barbed edges, a form widely used by Roman archers for its penetrating power and effectiveness in battle. Arrowheads like this were carried by Roman auxiliary troops and used in warfare and frontier defense across the empire.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"446\" data-end=\"601\"\u003eDiscovered in Jerusalem, this artifact provides a direct link to the Roman military presence in the Holy Land nearly 2,000 years ago.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"489\" data-end=\"760\" class=\"\"\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"11\" data-is-only-node=\"\"\u003eLength:\u003c\/strong\u003e 5.6 cm \/ 2.20 inches\u003cbr data-start=\"32\" data-end=\"35\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-start=\"35\" data-end=\"46\"\u003eWeight:\u003c\/strong\u003e 7.7 grams\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"489\" data-end=\"760\" class=\"\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"489\" data-end=\"760\" class=\"\"\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-start=\"869\" data-end=\"895\"\u003eBiblical Significance:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr data-start=\"895\" data-end=\"898\"\u003eArrowheads of this style were likely in use during the lifetime of Jesus and throughout the New Testament era. Roman soldiers equipped with such weaponry patrolled Judea, including during events such as the crucifixion and later Jewish revolts, linking this artifact to the militarized presence described in the Gospels.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Ancient Levant","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":51082673193238,"sku":null,"price":139.98,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0911\/0585\/3718\/files\/3AncientRomanArrowheadsforSale_1stCenturyADArrowheadfromJerusalem_03cbfbac-65c4-48aa-b50a-b8281c3117e6.png?v=1772919119"},{"product_id":"roman-bronze-arrowhead-1st-century-ad-military-artifact-copy-12","title":"Roman Bronze Arrowhead | 1st Century AD Military Artifact","description":"\u003cp data-start=\"66\" data-end=\"444\"\u003eThis authentic Roman bronze arrowhead dates to the 1st century AD, the time of Roman rule in Judea. It features the classic trilobate design with barbed edges, a form widely used by Roman archers for its penetrating power and effectiveness in battle. Arrowheads like this were carried by Roman auxiliary troops and used in warfare and frontier defense across the empire.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"446\" data-end=\"601\"\u003eDiscovered in Jerusalem, this artifact provides a direct link to the Roman military presence in the Holy Land nearly 2,000 years ago.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"489\" data-end=\"760\" class=\"\"\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"11\" data-is-only-node=\"\"\u003eLength:\u003c\/strong\u003e 4 cm \/ 1.57 inches\u003cbr data-start=\"30\" data-end=\"33\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-start=\"33\" data-end=\"44\"\u003eWeight:\u003c\/strong\u003e 5.5 grams\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"489\" data-end=\"760\" class=\"\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"489\" data-end=\"760\" class=\"\"\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-start=\"869\" data-end=\"895\"\u003eBiblical Significance:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr data-start=\"895\" data-end=\"898\"\u003eArrowheads of this style were likely in use during the lifetime of Jesus and throughout the New Testament era. Roman soldiers equipped with such weaponry patrolled Judea, including during events such as the crucifixion and later Jewish revolts, linking this artifact to the militarized presence described in the Gospels.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Ancient Levant","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":51082673324310,"sku":null,"price":139.98,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0911\/0585\/3718\/files\/5AncientRomanArrowheadsforSale_1stCenturyADArrowheadfromJerusalem_c1a97e99-0220-4095-8b0d-843a2cd6d6f8.png?v=1772919322"},{"product_id":"roman-bronze-arrowhead-1st-century-ad-military-artifact-copy-13","title":"Roman Bronze Arrowhead | 1st Century AD Military Artifact","description":"\u003cp data-start=\"66\" data-end=\"444\"\u003eThis authentic Roman bronze arrowhead dates to the 1st century AD, the time of Roman rule in Judea. It features the classic trilobate design with barbed edges, a form widely used by Roman archers for its penetrating power and effectiveness in battle. Arrowheads like this were carried by Roman auxiliary troops and used in warfare and frontier defense across the empire.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"446\" data-end=\"601\"\u003eDiscovered in Jerusalem, this artifact provides a direct link to the Roman military presence in the Holy Land nearly 2,000 years ago.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"489\" data-end=\"760\" class=\"\"\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"11\" data-is-only-node=\"\"\u003eLength:\u003c\/strong\u003e 5.5 cm \/ 2.17 inches\u003cbr data-start=\"32\" data-end=\"35\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-start=\"35\" data-end=\"46\"\u003eWeight:\u003c\/strong\u003e 7 grams\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"489\" data-end=\"760\" class=\"\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"489\" data-end=\"760\" class=\"\"\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-start=\"869\" data-end=\"895\"\u003eBiblical Significance:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr data-start=\"895\" data-end=\"898\"\u003eArrowheads of this style were likely in use during the lifetime of Jesus and throughout the New Testament era. Roman soldiers equipped with such weaponry patrolled Judea, including during events such as the crucifixion and later Jewish revolts, linking this artifact to the militarized presence described in the Gospels.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Ancient Levant","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":51082673914134,"sku":null,"price":119.98,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0911\/0585\/3718\/files\/7AncientRomanArrowheadsforSale_1stCenturyADArrowheadfromJerusalem_b604a94b-d929-48f9-b995-985761e9faf6.png?v=1772919531"},{"product_id":"roman-bronze-arrowhead-1st-century-ad-military-artifact-copy-14","title":"Roman Bronze Arrowhead | 1st Century AD Military Artifact","description":"\u003cp data-start=\"66\" data-end=\"444\"\u003eThis authentic Roman bronze arrowhead dates to the 1st century AD, the time of Roman rule in Judea. It features the classic trilobate design with barbed edges, a form widely used by Roman archers for its penetrating power and effectiveness in battle. Arrowheads like this were carried by Roman auxiliary troops and used in warfare and frontier defense across the empire.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"446\" data-end=\"601\"\u003eDiscovered in Jerusalem, this artifact provides a direct link to the Roman military presence in the Holy Land nearly 2,000 years ago.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"489\" data-end=\"760\" class=\"\"\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"11\" data-is-only-node=\"\"\u003eLength:\u003c\/strong\u003e 4.5 cm \/ 1.77 inches\u003cbr data-start=\"32\" data-end=\"35\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-start=\"35\" data-end=\"46\"\u003eWeight:\u003c\/strong\u003e 5.7 grams\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"489\" data-end=\"760\" class=\"\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"489\" data-end=\"760\" class=\"\"\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-start=\"869\" data-end=\"895\"\u003eBiblical Significance:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr data-start=\"895\" data-end=\"898\"\u003eArrowheads of this style were likely in use during the lifetime of Jesus and throughout the New Testament era. Roman soldiers equipped with such weaponry patrolled Judea, including during events such as the crucifixion and later Jewish revolts, linking this artifact to the militarized presence described in the Gospels.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Ancient Levant","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":51082675716374,"sku":null,"price":139.98,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0911\/0585\/3718\/files\/9AncientRomanArrowheadsforSale_1stCenturyADArrowheadfromJerusalem_7d2858aa-7e42-4eb2-a636-83e9d1b2d50a.png?v=1772924292"},{"product_id":"roman-bronze-arrowhead-1st-century-ad-military-artifact-copy-15","title":"Roman Bronze Arrowhead | 1st Century AD Military Artifact","description":"\u003cp data-start=\"66\" data-end=\"444\"\u003eThis authentic Roman bronze arrowhead dates to the 1st century AD, the time of Roman rule in Judea. It features the classic trilobate design with barbed edges, a form widely used by Roman archers for its penetrating power and effectiveness in battle. Arrowheads like this were carried by Roman auxiliary troops and used in warfare and frontier defense across the empire.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"446\" data-end=\"601\"\u003eDiscovered in Jerusalem, this artifact provides a direct link to the Roman military presence in the Holy Land nearly 2,000 years ago.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"489\" data-end=\"760\" class=\"\"\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"11\" data-is-only-node=\"\"\u003eLength:\u003c\/strong\u003e 6.1 cm \/ 2.40 inches\u003cbr data-start=\"32\" data-end=\"35\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-start=\"35\" data-end=\"46\"\u003eWeight:\u003c\/strong\u003e 6.8 grams\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"489\" data-end=\"760\" class=\"\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"489\" data-end=\"760\" class=\"\"\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-start=\"869\" data-end=\"895\"\u003eBiblical Significance:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr data-start=\"895\" data-end=\"898\"\u003eArrowheads of this style were likely in use during the lifetime of Jesus and throughout the New Testament era. Roman soldiers equipped with such weaponry patrolled Judea, including during events such as the crucifixion and later Jewish revolts, linking this artifact to the militarized presence described in the Gospels.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Ancient Levant","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":51082720674070,"sku":null,"price":119.98,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0911\/0585\/3718\/files\/11AncientRomanArrowheadsforSale_1stCenturyADArrowheadfromJerusalem_8fd99985-33ae-4f5a-b987-dd6c2ca820b0.png?v=1772924495"},{"product_id":"roman-bronze-arrowhead-1st-century-ad-military-artifact-copy-16","title":"Roman Bronze Arrowhead | 1st Century AD Military Artifact","description":"\u003cp data-start=\"66\" data-end=\"444\"\u003eThis authentic Roman bronze arrowhead dates to the 1st century AD, the time of Roman rule in Judea. It features the classic trilobate design with barbed edges, a form widely used by Roman archers for its penetrating power and effectiveness in battle. Arrowheads like this were carried by Roman auxiliary troops and used in warfare and frontier defense across the empire.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"446\" data-end=\"601\"\u003eDiscovered in Jerusalem, this artifact provides a direct link to the Roman military presence in the Holy Land nearly 2,000 years ago.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"489\" data-end=\"760\" class=\"\"\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"11\" data-is-only-node=\"\"\u003eLength:\u003c\/strong\u003e 5.5 cm \/ 2.17 inches\u003cbr data-start=\"32\" data-end=\"35\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-start=\"35\" data-end=\"46\"\u003eWeight:\u003c\/strong\u003e 6.9 grams\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"489\" data-end=\"760\" class=\"\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"489\" data-end=\"760\" class=\"\"\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-start=\"869\" data-end=\"895\"\u003eBiblical Significance:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr data-start=\"895\" data-end=\"898\"\u003eArrowheads of this style were likely in use during the lifetime of Jesus and throughout the New Testament era. Roman soldiers equipped with such weaponry patrolled Judea, including during events such as the crucifixion and later Jewish revolts, linking this artifact to the militarized presence described in the Gospels.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Ancient Levant","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":51082721853718,"sku":null,"price":145.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0911\/0585\/3718\/files\/13AncientRomanArrowheadsforSale_1stCenturyADArrowheadfromJerusalem_3ab48d42-3cd2-4a00-96ce-8b50a9d50f6c.png?v=1772924877"},{"product_id":"roman-bronze-arrowhead-1st-century-ad-military-artifact-copy-17","title":"Roman Bronze Arrowhead | 1st Century AD Military Artifact","description":"\u003cp data-start=\"66\" data-end=\"444\"\u003eThis authentic Roman bronze arrowhead dates to the 1st century AD, the time of Roman rule in Judea. It features the classic trilobate design with barbed edges, a form widely used by Roman archers for its penetrating power and effectiveness in battle. Arrowheads like this were carried by Roman auxiliary troops and used in warfare and frontier defense across the empire.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"446\" data-end=\"601\"\u003eDiscovered in Jerusalem, this artifact provides a direct link to the Roman military presence in the Holy Land nearly 2,000 years ago.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"489\" data-end=\"760\" class=\"\"\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"11\" data-is-only-node=\"\"\u003eLength:\u003c\/strong\u003e 5.5 cm \/ 2.17 inches\u003cbr data-start=\"32\" data-end=\"35\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-start=\"35\" data-end=\"46\"\u003eWeight:\u003c\/strong\u003e 6.9 grams\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"489\" data-end=\"760\" class=\"\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"489\" data-end=\"760\" class=\"\"\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-start=\"869\" data-end=\"895\"\u003eBiblical Significance:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr data-start=\"895\" data-end=\"898\"\u003eArrowheads of this style were likely in use during the lifetime of Jesus and throughout the New Testament era. Roman soldiers equipped with such weaponry patrolled Judea, including during events such as the crucifixion and later Jewish revolts, linking this artifact to the militarized presence described in the Gospels.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Ancient Levant","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":51082722214166,"sku":null,"price":139.98,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0911\/0585\/3718\/files\/15AncientRomanArrowheadsforSale_1stCenturyADArrowheadfromJerusalem_feb25b0f-b4b5-444f-b22b-36757477a2c0.png?v=1772924987"},{"product_id":"roman-bronze-arrowhead-1st-century-ad-military-artifact-copy-18","title":"Roman Bronze Arrowhead | 1st Century AD Military Artifact","description":"\u003cp data-start=\"66\" data-end=\"444\"\u003eThis authentic Roman bronze arrowhead dates to the 1st century AD, the time of Roman rule in Judea. It features the classic trilobate design with barbed edges, a form widely used by Roman archers for its penetrating power and effectiveness in battle. Arrowheads like this were carried by Roman auxiliary troops and used in warfare and frontier defense across the empire.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"446\" data-end=\"601\"\u003eDiscovered in Jerusalem, this artifact provides a direct link to the Roman military presence in the Holy Land nearly 2,000 years ago.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"489\" data-end=\"760\" class=\"\"\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"11\" data-is-only-node=\"\"\u003eLength:\u003c\/strong\u003e 4.9 cm \/ 1.93 inches\u003cbr data-start=\"32\" data-end=\"35\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-start=\"35\" data-end=\"46\"\u003eWeight:\u003c\/strong\u003e 5.9 grams\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"489\" data-end=\"760\" class=\"\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"489\" data-end=\"760\" class=\"\"\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-start=\"869\" data-end=\"895\"\u003eBiblical Significance:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr data-start=\"895\" data-end=\"898\"\u003eArrowheads of this style were likely in use during the lifetime of Jesus and throughout the New Testament era. Roman soldiers equipped with such weaponry patrolled Judea, including during events such as the crucifixion and later Jewish revolts, linking this artifact to the militarized presence described in the Gospels.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Ancient Levant","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":51082722705686,"sku":null,"price":139.98,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0911\/0585\/3718\/files\/17AncientRomanArrowheadsforSale_1stCenturyADArrowheadfromJerusalem_93c70732-d0d7-439e-8e45-40fca5383dee.png?v=1772925088"},{"product_id":"roman-bronze-ballista-or-javelin-head-1st-century-ad-15-cm-5-91-inches-copy","title":"Late Bronze Age Levantine Bronze Spearhead | Canaanite Weapon 1200–900 BC","description":"\u003cp data-start=\"217\" data-end=\"581\"\u003eThis authentic bronze spearhead dates to the \u003cstrong data-start=\"262\" data-end=\"303\"\u003eLate Bronze Age–Early Iron Age Levant\u003c\/strong\u003e, a time when Canaanite and Phoenician cultures flourished across the eastern Mediterranean. Featuring a narrow \u003cstrong data-start=\"415\" data-end=\"450\"\u003eleaf-shaped blade and long tang\u003c\/strong\u003e, the weapon was designed to be securely mounted into a wooden shaft, forming a light spear or javelin used in hunting and warfare.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"583\" data-end=\"872\"\u003eThe blade features a central ridge that enhances strength while maintaining a sharp, penetrating point. Over thousands of years underground, the bronze surface developed a natural archaeological patina, a hallmark of ancient copper alloy artifacts preserved in the soil of the Levant.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"874\" data-end=\"1050\"\u003eWeapons like this were common among warriors of the ancient Near East and represent the evolving military technology of the region during the final centuries of the Bronze Age.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"874\" data-end=\"1050\"\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"11\" data-is-only-node=\"\"\u003eHeight:\u003c\/strong\u003e 13.5 cm (5.3 inches)\u003cbr data-start=\"32\" data-end=\"35\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-start=\"35\" data-end=\"46\"\u003eWeight:\u003c\/strong\u003e 27.2 grams\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Ancient Levant","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":51095617372438,"sku":null,"price":398.98,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0911\/0585\/3718\/files\/1LateBronzeAgeCanaaniteSpearhead_LevantWeapon1200_900BC_621a3cb4-9595-4955-929c-4e500379f37e.png?v=1773345751"},{"product_id":"late-bronze-age-levantine-bronze-spearhead-canaanite-weapon-1200-900-bc-copy","title":"Roman Bronze Spear or Javelin Head | Time of Jesus | 1st Century AD","description":"\u003cp data-start=\"874\" data-end=\"1050\"\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003eThis Roman bronze spear or javelin head represents a light projectile weapon used during the early Imperial period, particularly in the eastern provinces of the Roman Empire. Cast with a narrow blade and socketed shaft for secure attachment to a wooden pole, weapons of this type were designed for throwing or close combat by auxiliary troops serving alongside Roman legionaries. Bronze examples such as this reflect regional military traditions present in Roman Judea during the 1st century AD.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"874\" data-end=\"1050\"\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"11\" data-is-only-node=\"\"\u003eHeight:\u003c\/strong\u003e 15 cm (5.9 inches)\u003cbr data-start=\"30\" data-end=\"33\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-start=\"33\" data-end=\"44\"\u003eWeight:\u003c\/strong\u003e 39.7 grams\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Ancient Levant","offers":[{"title":"Javelin Head with Display Stand","offer_id":51216611475734,"sku":null,"price":469.98,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false},{"title":"Javelin Head Only","offer_id":51216611508502,"sku":null,"price":419.98,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0911\/0585\/3718\/files\/Roman_Bronze_Spear_or_Javelin_Head_Time_of_Jesus_1st_Century_AD.png?v=1776448617"},{"product_id":"late-bronze-age-levantine-bronze-javelin-head-canaanite-weapon-1200-900-bc","title":"Late Bronze Age Levantine Bronze Javelin Head | Canaanite Weapon 1200–900 BC","description":"\u003cp data-start=\"115\" data-end=\"423\"\u003eThis authentic bronze javelin head originates from the ancient Levant during the Late Bronze Age to Early Iron Age. The weapon features a narrow leaf-shaped blade with a reinforced central ridge and a long tang, designed to be inserted into a wooden shaft to form a light spear or throwing javelin.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"425\" data-end=\"727\"\u003eA small perforation near the base of the blade likely served as a securing point, allowing the weapon to be fastened firmly to the wooden shaft using a pin or binding. Over centuries underground, the bronze surface developed a natural green and brown patina typical of ancient copper alloy artifacts.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"729\" data-end=\"952\"\u003eWeapons of this type were widely used by warriors and hunters of the Canaanite and early Phoenician cultures, reflecting the military technology of the eastern Mediterranean during the final centuries of the Bronze Age.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"729\" data-end=\"952\"\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"11\" data-is-only-node=\"\"\u003eLength:\u003c\/strong\u003e 10.5 cm (4.1 inches)\u003cbr data-start=\"32\" data-end=\"35\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-start=\"35\" data-end=\"46\"\u003eWeight:\u003c\/strong\u003e 22.9 grams\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"729\" data-end=\"952\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Ancient Levant ","offers":[{"title":"Javelin Head Only","offer_id":51096710709526,"sku":null,"price":229.98,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false},{"title":"With Black Display Stand","offer_id":51096710742294,"sku":null,"price":279.98,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0911\/0585\/3718\/files\/17_Late_Bronze_Age_Levantine_Bronze_Javelin_Head_Canaanite_Weapon_1200_900_BC.png?v=1773364307"},{"product_id":"late-bronze-age-levantine-bronze-javelin-head-canaanite-weapon-1200-900-bc-copy","title":"Late Bronze Age Levantine Bronze Spearhead with Reinforced Midrib | Canaanite Weapon 1200–900 BC","description":"\u003cp data-start=\"135\" data-end=\"491\"\u003eThis authentic bronze spearhead dates to the Late Bronze Age–Early Iron Age Levant, a time when Canaanite and early Phoenician cultures dominated trade and warfare across the eastern Mediterranean. The weapon features a narrow leaf-shaped blade and a long tang, designed to be inserted into a wooden shaft to form a light spear or throwing javelin.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"493\" data-end=\"971\"\u003eOne distinctive feature of this piece is the pronounced metal ridge running down the center of the blade, known as a reinforced midrib. This structural element strengthened the weapon while keeping the blade thin and lightweight, allowing it to penetrate effectively without bending on impact. Such reinforcement was an important technological detail in ancient weapon production, improving both durability and balance when the weapon was thrown or used in close combat.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"973\" data-end=\"1142\"\u003eOver centuries underground, the bronze surface developed a natural green and brown patina typical of ancient copper alloy artifacts preserved in the soils of the Levant.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"729\" data-end=\"952\"\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"11\" data-is-only-node=\"\"\u003eLength:\u003c\/strong\u003e 10.5 cm (4.1 inches)\u003cbr data-start=\"32\" data-end=\"35\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-start=\"35\" data-end=\"46\"\u003eWeight:\u003c\/strong\u003e 23 grams\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"729\" data-end=\"952\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Ancient Levant","offers":[{"title":"Javelin Head Only","offer_id":51096854855958,"sku":null,"price":229.98,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false},{"title":"With Black Display Stand","offer_id":51096854888726,"sku":null,"price":279.98,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0911\/0585\/3718\/files\/20_Late_Bronze_Age_Canaanite_Bronze_Spearhead_with_Midrib_Levant_Weapon_1200_900_BC.png?v=1773367118"},{"product_id":"roman-bronze-javelin-head-light-throwing-spear-roman-dart-head-imperial-period-1st-century-ad","title":"Roman Bronze Javelin Head (Light Throwing Spear \/ Roman Dart Head) | Imperial Period 1st Century AD","description":"\u003cp data-start=\"285\" data-end=\"615\"\u003eThis authentic Roman bronze javelin head, often described in the antiquities trade as a Roman dart head, dates to the 1st century AD during the Roman Imperial period. Light projectile weapons like this were used by Roman soldiers and auxiliary troops across the empire, including the provinces of the Levant and Judea.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"617\" data-end=\"894\"\u003eThe slender blade and elongated tang were designed to be mounted onto a wooden shaft, creating a lightweight throwing weapon capable of traveling quickly and striking with precision. Weapons of this type were commonly used in battle as well as in hunting and military training.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"896\" data-end=\"1103\"\u003eArtifacts such as this offer a direct connection to the Roman world during the early Imperial era, a time when Roman authority shaped the military, political, and cultural landscape of the ancient Near East.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"896\" data-end=\"1103\"\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-start=\"2064\" data-end=\"2075\"\u003eLength:\u003c\/strong\u003e 9.5 cm (3.74 in)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"896\" data-end=\"1103\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWeight: \u003c\/strong\u003e19.2 grams\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Ancient Levant ","offers":[{"title":"Javelin Head with Display Stand","offer_id":51099335426326,"sku":null,"price":299.98,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false},{"title":"Javelin Head Only","offer_id":51099335459094,"sku":null,"price":249.98,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0911\/0585\/3718\/files\/22_Roman_Bronze_Javelin_Head_for_Sale_1st_Century_AD_Roman_Weapon.png?v=1773436702"},{"product_id":"medieval-crusader-iron-longsword-with-brazil-nut-pommel-12th-13th-century-ad","title":"Medieval Crusader Iron Longsword with Brazil-Nut Pommel | 12th–13th Century AD","description":"\u003cp data-start=\"307\" data-end=\"731\"\u003eThis authentic medieval iron longsword, dating to approximately AD 1200, represents the type of weapon carried by knights and soldiers during the Crusader period. The sword features a broad, double-edged blade tapering to a sharp point, designed for both cutting and thrusting in combat. A shallow fuller runs along the forte of the blade, reducing weight while maintaining the structural strength of the weapon.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"733\" data-end=\"1067\"\u003eThe sword is fitted with a straight crossguard of rectangular section and a tang extending through the grip, secured by a characteristic faceted Brazil-nut pommel, a style commonly associated with swords of the High Medieval period. Weapons of this form were widely used across Europe and the Crusader states of the Holy Land.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"1069\" data-end=\"1296\"\u003eThe sword measures 925 mm in total length (approximately 92.5 cm \/ 36.4 inches) with a width of 170 mm, and weighs 790 grams, giving it a balanced form typical of medieval arming swords intended for battlefield use.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"1298\" data-end=\"1472\"\u003eComparable examples of swords with similar pommel forms and blade types can be found in major museum collections, including pieces held by The Metropolitan Museum of Art.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Ancient Levant ","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":51099591639318,"sku":null,"price":12500.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0911\/0585\/3718\/files\/1MedievalCrusaderSwordforSale_12th_13thCenturyIronLongsword.png?v=1773455472"},{"product_id":"late-bronze-age-canaanite-bronze-socketed-axe-head-warrior-s-weapon-1200-bc","title":"Late Bronze Age Canaanite Bronze Socketed Axe Head | Warrior’s Weapon 1200 BC","description":"\u003cp data-start=\"200\" data-end=\"660\"\u003eThis authentic Late Bronze Age bronze axe head dates to approximately 1200 BC and represents the type of weapon used by warriors of the ancient Levant. Axes like this were commonly employed in warfare, where they served as powerful close-range weapons in hand-to-hand combat. Depending on their size and weight, similar axes could also be mounted on longer shafts and used in battle as striking weapons against shields, armor, or opposing soldiers.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"662\" data-end=\"982\"\u003eThis example features a socketed construction, allowing a wooden handle to be inserted directly into the head. The reinforced socket and raised ridges helped secure the haft firmly in place during combat or heavy use. The broad cutting edge provided a strong and effective blade capable of delivering powerful blows.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"984\" data-end=\"1165\"\u003eWeapons of this type were widely used throughout the ancient Levant and Canaanite territories during a period when bronze metallurgy had reached a high level of sophistication.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"1167\" data-end=\"1244\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDimensions:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr data-start=\"1182\" data-end=\"1185\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWidth:\u003c\/strong\u003e 10.5 cm (4.13 in)\u003cbr data-start=\"1213\" data-end=\"1216\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLength:\u003c\/strong\u003e 6.5 cm (2.56 in)\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Ancient Levant ","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":51100245066006,"sku":null,"price":1849.98,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0911\/0585\/3718\/files\/1_Bronze_Age_Canaanite_Axe_Head_for_Sale_Ancient_Bronze_Weapon_1200_BC.png?v=1774481815"},{"product_id":"medieval-crusader-iron-longsword-with-brazil-nut-pommel-12th-13th-century-ad-copy","title":"Medieval Crusader Iron Longsword with Brazil-Nut Pommel | 12th–13th Century AD","description":"\u003cp data-start=\"307\" data-end=\"731\"\u003eThis authentic medieval iron longsword, dating to approximately AD 1200, represents the type of weapon carried by knights and soldiers during the Crusader period. The sword features a broad, double-edged blade tapering to a sharp point, designed for both cutting and thrusting in combat. A shallow fuller runs along the forte of the blade, reducing weight while maintaining the structural strength of the weapon.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"733\" data-end=\"1067\"\u003eThe sword is fitted with a straight crossguard of rectangular section and a tang extending through the grip, secured by a characteristic faceted Brazil-nut pommel, a style commonly associated with swords of the High Medieval period. Weapons of this form were widely used across Europe and the Crusader states of the Holy Land.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"1069\" data-end=\"1296\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"1298\" data-end=\"1472\"\u003eComparable examples of swords with similar pommel forms and blade types can be found in major museum collections, including pieces held by The Metropolitan Museum of Art.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Ancient Levant","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":51103622332694,"sku":null,"price":18950.98,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0911\/0585\/3718\/files\/1MedievalCrusaderSwordforSale_12th_13thCenturyIronLongsword_c3695d74-9dd9-4aa0-8565-7b15d53b1b8c.png?v=1773610555"},{"product_id":"roman-pugio-dagger-with-sheath-1st-century-ad-copy","title":"Roman Pugio Dagger with Sheath | 1st Century AD","description":"\u003cp data-start=\"152\" data-end=\"436\"\u003eThis Roman pugio dagger dates to the 1st century AD and represents the standard sidearm carried by Roman legionaries during the early Imperial period. The blade features a broad leaf-shaped form with a pronounced central midrib, designed for strength and close-combat effectiveness.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"438\" data-end=\"661\"\u003eThe hilt displays the characteristic Roman profile with flared guard and pommel, while the accompanying sheath is decorated with raised stud detailing and fitted suspension loops, reflecting both functionality and status.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"663\" data-end=\"909\"\u003eDaggers of this type were carried by Roman soldiers stationed across the Empire, including in Judea during the time of Jesus and the early Roman occupation. More than a weapon, the pugio symbolized rank, discipline, and Roman military identity.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"911\" data-end=\"1011\"\u003eAn impressive and complete example of Roman martial craftsmanship from the height of Imperial power.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3 data-start=\"799\" data-end=\"848\"\u003eHistorical Context – The Age of Julius Caesar\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"850\" data-end=\"1247\"\u003eDaggers of this type were in use during the turbulent final decades of the Roman Republic, the era of \u003cstrong data-start=\"952\" data-end=\"969\"\u003eJulius Caesar\u003c\/strong\u003e. In 44 BC, Caesar was famously assassinated by senators wielding daggers, an event that reshaped Roman history and led to the rise of the Roman Empire under Augustus. The pugio became closely associated with Roman political and military power during this transformative period.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"1249\" data-end=\"1417\"\u003eCarried by soldiers across the expanding empire, including in provinces such as Judea, the pugio stands as a symbol of Rome’s authority, discipline, and imperial reach.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Ancient Levant","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":51103752519958,"sku":null,"price":18000.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0911\/0585\/3718\/files\/Untitleddesign_19.png?v=1773618195"},{"product_id":"roman-barbed-bronze-arrowhead-with-tang-auxiliary-archers-time-of-jesus-artifact-1st-century-ad","title":"Roman Barbed Bronze Arrowhead with Tang | Auxiliary Archers | Time of Jesus Artifact (1st Century AD)","description":"\u003cp data-start=\"182\" data-end=\"567\"\u003eThese barbed bronze arrowheads with tangs were used by Roman Auxiliary Archers stationed throughout Judea during the 1st century AD, the same historical period as the life of Jesus.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"182\" data-end=\"567\"\u003eUnlike the heavy infantry of the Roman legions, auxiliary archers were light troops recruited from the eastern provinces of the empire, where archery traditions were already well established.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"569\" data-end=\"949\"\u003eThe barbed design helped the arrow remain lodged in its target, increasing its effectiveness in battle. The tang allowed the arrowhead to be securely inserted into a wooden shaft and tightly bound before use. Bronze examples such as these are especially valued today, as most Roman military arrowheads from this period were made of iron and rarely survive in comparable condition.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"951\" data-end=\"1259\"\u003eAuthentic battlefield relics from the Roman presence in the Holy Land, these arrowheads offer a direct connection to the military environment of Judea during the time of Jesus. A striking and historically meaningful artifact suitable for collectors of Biblical-era antiquities and Roman military history.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex flex-col text-sm pb-25\"\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none [--shadow-height:45px] has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none has-data-writing-block:-mt-(--shadow-height) has-data-writing-block:pt-(--shadow-height) [\u0026amp;:has([data-writing-block])\u0026gt;*]:pointer-events-auto scroll-mt-[calc(var(--header-height)+min(200px,max(70px,20svh)))]\" dir=\"auto\" data-turn-id=\"request-WEB:53274ae8-4226-4ca2-af8d-a20e4588c9a8-7\" data-testid=\"conversation-turn-16\" data-scroll-anchor=\"true\" data-turn=\"assistant\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"text-base my-auto mx-auto pb-10 [--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-xs,calc(var(--spacing)*4))] @w-sm\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-sm,calc(var(--spacing)*6))] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-lg,calc(var(--spacing)*16))] px-(--thread-content-margin)\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"[--thread-content-max-width:40rem] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-max-width:48rem] mx-auto max-w-(--thread-content-max-width) flex-1 group\/turn-messages focus-visible:outline-hidden relative flex w-full min-w-0 flex-col agent-turn\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col gap-4 grow\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-message-author-role=\"assistant\" data-message-id=\"6d0e303e-094b-45bc-ba7e-52e040781667\" dir=\"auto\" data-message-model-slug=\"gpt-5-3\" class=\"min-h-8 text-message relative flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 text-start break-words whitespace-normal outline-none keyboard-focused:focus-ring [.text-message+\u0026amp;]:mt-1\" data-turn-start-message=\"true\" tabindex=\"0\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown prose dark:prose-invert w-full wrap-break-word light markdown-new-styling\"\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"32\" data-is-last-node=\"\" data-is-only-node=\"\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"11\" data-is-only-node=\"\"\u003eLength:\u003c\/strong\u003e 3.5 cm (1.38 inches)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Ancient Levant ","offers":[{"title":"Arrowhead with stand","offer_id":51228883976470,"sku":"Auxiliary Archers Barbed Bronze Arrowhead 1","price":139.98,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false},{"title":"Arrowhead only","offer_id":51228884009238,"sku":"Auxiliary Archers Barbed Bronze Arrowhead 1","price":169.98,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0911\/0585\/3718\/files\/1_Roman_Arrowheads_for_Sale_Time_of_Jesus_Artifact_Bronze_Auxiliary_Archer_Arrowhead.png?v=1776551391"}],"url":"https:\/\/ancientlevant.com\/collections\/metal.oembed?page=2","provider":"Ancient Levant ","version":"1.0","type":"link"}