Hellenistic Oil Jug | Time of the Maccabees Artifact 2nd Century BC

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Every piece comes with a Certificate of Authenticity from the renowned Baidun Shop Antiques of the Holy Land in Jerusalem. Registered with the Israeli Antiquities Authority, each artifact includes an export permit, ensuring you receive a genuine, legally sourced piece of history.

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Description

Description

This small Hellenistic jug, dating to the time of the Maccabees (2nd century BC), embodies the distinct pottery style of the period. The jug features a rounded body, a narrow neck, and a small flared rim, ideal for pouring oil or other liquids. The handle extends from the neck to the shoulder, providing a secure grip. Its surface shows an aged patina with natural wear and minor imperfections, indicating its extensive historical journey. These types of jugs were commonly used in homes and places of worship, serving both practical and ceremonial purposes.

Artifacts like this jug shed light on the domestic and religious practices of the Hellenistic period in Judea, a time of significant cultural and political events, including the Maccabean Revolt and the rededication of the Second Temple.

 

Biblical Significance

While not directly mentioned in the biblical texts, vessels like this were used during a time crucial to Jewish history, symbolizing resilience and the fight for religious freedom. The story of the Maccabees and the miracle of the oil, which burned for eight days, is central to Hanukkah and reflects the cultural importance of oil and such containers.

Weight: 52.6 grams

Dimensions: 7 X 3 cm

Period and Time

Period and Time

This jug originates from the Hellenistic period, specifically around the 2nd century BC, during the time of the Maccabees. This era was marked by the Greek influence following the conquests of Alexander the Great and the subsequent rule of the Seleucid Empire over Judea. The period saw the rise of the Maccabean Revolt, where Jewish freedom fighters, led by the Maccabees, sought to reclaim and preserve their religious and cultural identity. The successful rededication of the Second Temple is commemorated in the Jewish holiday of Hanukkah.

Material

Material

Crafted from clay, the jug was made using traditional hand-forming techniques followed by kiln firing, giving it durability. The surface is weathered, with a natural, coarse texture that highlights its historical authenticity and significance.

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