Herodian Bowl | Late Second Temple Period Artifact 37 BC–70 AD

This Herodian bowl is an elegant artifact from the late Second Temple period (37 BC–70 AD), featuring a shallow, wide shape with a slightly curved rim. Its surface showcases a natural aged patina, with a smooth inner finish that reflects its functional use for serving food or holding liquids. These bowls were a staple of daily life in Judea during the Herodian period, commonly used in households and communal meals. Artifacts like this bowl have been unearthed in archaeological sites throughout the Levant, offering a glimpse into the cultural and domestic practices of the time.

Such bowls highlight the practicality and simplicity of Herodian pottery, balancing utility with artistic refinement, and are emblematic of the material culture of the era.

Biblical Significance

 Herodian bowls, though not directly mentioned in the Bible, reflect the domestic settings of Jewish households during the time of Jesus. They were likely present in the homes of those who participated in meals and gatherings described in the Gospels.

This bowl dates to the Herodian period (37 BC–70 AD), a time of Roman occupation in Judea and significant architectural and cultural advancements under King Herod the Great. The era is marked by the expansion of the Second Temple, increased trade, and a blending of Jewish and Greco-Roman cultural influences. It coincides with the lifetime of Jesus and the early days of Christianity, making such artifacts important for understanding the daily lives of the people of Judea.

The bowl is made from clay, crafted using traditional hand-shaping techniques and fired in a kiln. Its smooth finish and weathered surface are indicative of Herodian pottery's craftsmanship and durability.