Iron Age Black Pottery Oil Dipper | Time of King David Artifact 1000–900 BC

This black pottery oil dipper is a remarkable artifact from the Iron Age, circa 1000-900 BC, aligning with the period of King David's reign. It features a rounded body with a small, narrow neck and an integrated handle, designed for transferring or measuring oil. The darkened surface is the result of specific firing techniques, giving it a distinctive black finish that enhances its aesthetic and functional appeal. The surface shows natural signs of aging, including discoloration and wear, indicating its extensive use in ancient times.

Artifacts like this oil dipper were essential tools in households for transferring small amounts of oil into lamps or cooking vessels, reflecting their practical role in daily life. They also held significance in religious practices, where oil was used for anointing and rituals.

Biblical Significance

 Oil and its associated vessels, such as this dipper, are frequently mentioned in the Bible. Oil was central to daily life and religious practices, symbolizing anointing, light, and sustenance. This dipper, likely used in such contexts, serves as a tangible connection to the time of King David and the material culture of biblical Israel.

This oil dipper dates back to the Iron Age (circa 1000-900 BC), a period of significant cultural and political developments in ancient Israel. It corresponds to the time of King David, who unified the Israelite tribes and established Jerusalem as his capital. This period also saw the rise of fortified cities, advancements in pottery-making, and the increased use of ceramics in both domestic and ceremonial settings.

The dipper is made from clay and fired using techniques that result in a blackened finish, characteristic of Iron Age pottery. Its durable structure and weathered surface provide insight into the craftsmanship and material culture of the era.