Mark 12:41-44
Roman Glass Anointing Oil Jar | Time of Jesus Artifact 1st Century AD
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Description
Description
This ancient Roman glass bottle, dating back to the 1st century CE, was discovered in Ubeidiya, a site with deep historical significance in the biblical lands. This elegant vessel was designed to hold anointing oils, substances that were highly prized in the ancient world for their use in religious, ceremonial, and personal practices. The bottle's narrow neck and rounded body reflect the skilled craftsmanship of Roman glassblowers, who created both practical and beautiful pieces. Its shimmering iridescence, a result of centuries of interaction with the soil, adds to its charm and historical value.
Anointing oils were essential in the daily life of the biblical era, used for blessings, healing, and purification rituals. This bottle stands as a testament to the fusion of Roman artistry with the rich spiritual traditions of the region during Jesus' time.
Biblical Significance
Anointing oils hold a prominent place in the Bible, symbolizing sanctity, healing, and devotion. Vessels like this one would have been used for purposes similar to those described in biblical accounts, such as anointing kings, priests, and even Jesus Himself, as referenced in Matthew 26:6-7. Found in Ubeidiya, a location near the Sea of Galilee, this artifact ties closely to the traditions and practices that shaped the spiritual life of the region during the 1st century CE.
Wight: 44.5 grams
Height: 12 cm
Period and Time
Period and Time
Early Roman Empire (27 BCE – 284 CE)
The 1st century CE was a dynamic time in the Levant, marked by Roman influence and the coexistence of diverse cultures and traditions. Ubeidiya, located in proximity to key biblical sites, played a part in this historical tapestry. Anointing oils were central to the practices of the time, used for religious ceremonies, healing, and personal grooming. This bottle reflects the importance of such traditions, as well as the Roman technological advancements in glassmaking that allowed for the production of lightweight and durable vessels.
Material
Material
Hand-blown Roman glass
Roman glass was made using a blend of silica-rich sand and natron (a type of soda ash), enabling artisans to create fine, translucent vessels. This bottle exemplifies free-blown glass techniques, with its smooth curves and balanced proportions. Over the centuries, the bottle has acquired a natural iridescent patina, characteristic of ancient glass buried in mineral-rich soils. The combination of functionality and beauty in this material highlights the sophistication of Roman craftsmanship and its adaptation to the spiritual and practical needs of the biblical world.