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Description
Description
This ancient Roman glass jar, dating back to the 1st century CE, was unearthed in Gezer, Israel, a site of immense historical and biblical significance. Small yet intricately designed, this vessel was used to store and dispense anointing oils. The jar’s flared neck and rounded body exemplify the advanced craftsmanship of Roman glassblowers, while the shimmering iridescence on its surface—caused by centuries of burial—adds to its timeless beauty.
Anointing oils played a vital role in religious and cultural practices during the biblical era, symbolizing purification, healing, and consecration. This artifact bridges the gap between Roman innovation and the deeply rooted traditions of the biblical world, making it a remarkable piece of history.
Biblical Significance
Anointing oils are central to many biblical narratives, symbolizing divine favor and spiritual sanctification. Vessels like this may have been similar to those used for anointing priests, kings, and sacred objects, as described in the Old Testament (Exodus 30:22-29). Found in Gezer, a city mentioned multiple times in the Bible, this jar connects directly to the cultural and religious practices that shaped life during Jesus' time.
Weight: 31.3 grams
Height: 4 cm
Period and Time
Period and Time
Early Roman Empire (27 BCE – 284 CE)
Gezer, located in central Israel, was a significant city during the 1st century CE, serving as a crossroads of trade and culture. Under Roman influence, the city experienced a blending of local Jewish traditions with Roman innovations. Anointing oils, stored in elegant glass vessels like this, were used for religious ceremonies, healing rituals, and personal care. This jar reflects the era's focus on both functionality and beauty, highlighting the intersection of Roman artistry and local customs.
Material
Material
Hand-blown Roman glass
This jar was created using silica-rich sand and natron, allowing for a lightweight, translucent finish. Its smooth contours and compact design demonstrate the mastery of free-blowing glass techniques. Over centuries, the interaction between the glass and its burial environment produced a stunning iridescent patina, characteristic of ancient Roman glass. These vessels were essential for preserving valuable anointing oils, ensuring their purity and ease of use in religious and personal settings.
