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Description
Description
This ancient Roman glass perfume bottle, dating back to the 1st century CE, is a captivating artifact discovered in Jerusalem. Designed to store precious perfumes and aromatic oils, this bottle is an extraordinary example of Roman craftsmanship. Its rounded body and delicately flared neck showcase the elegance of Roman glassblowing techniques, while the shimmering iridescence—developed naturally over centuries of burial—adds a magical touch to its historical allure.
Perfume bottles like this were treasured in the ancient world, symbolizing luxury and refinement. They often held oils and fragrances used for personal grooming, religious rituals, and social ceremonies. Found in Jerusalem, this vessel reflects the blending of Roman artistry with the unique cultural and spiritual significance of the region during this pivotal era.
Biblical Significance
Perfumes and oils are frequently referenced in biblical texts, symbolizing devotion, purification, and sanctity. This bottle, found in Jerusalem, recalls the biblical account of Mary anointing Jesus with perfume (John 12:3), an act of deep spiritual significance. As such, this artifact not only serves as a piece of Roman history but also as a tangible connection to the customs and rituals of biblical times.
Weight: 59.4 grams
Height: 8 cm
Period and Time
Period and Time
Early Roman Empire (27 BCE – 284 CE)
The 1st century CE was a transformative time in Jerusalem, a city at the crossroads of Roman authority and Jewish tradition. Perfume and aromatic oils were integral to daily life, used in both religious and personal contexts. Roman glass, celebrated for its durability and aesthetic appeal, was highly valued in Jerusalem and across the empire. This perfume bottle would have been a prized possession, representing wealth and status while serving practical and ceremonial purposes.
Material
Material
Hand-blown Roman glass
Roman glass was crafted using sand rich in silica and natron, a type of soda ash, to create lightweight, translucent vessels. This bottle demonstrates the artistry of free-blowing techniques, evident in its elegant curves and smooth finish. Over time, its burial in the soil of Jerusalem has given it a unique iridescent patina, a hallmark of ancient glass. The material's ability to preserve precious liquids made it indispensable in both domestic and ceremonial settings.
