Mark 12:41-44
Byzantine Oil Lamp | Early Christian Period Artifact 4th–7th Century AD
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Description
Description
This Byzantine oil lamp, crafted from terracotta, dates to the early Byzantine period (4th-7th century AD), a transformative time for Christianity. Its elegant design features intricate geometric patterns typical of the Byzantine artistic style. Designed with a rounded body, a spout for the wick, and a central filling hole, it served both practical and symbolic purposes in early Christian homes and places of worship.
Biblical Significance
While not directly from the time of Jesus, Byzantine oil lamps hold profound biblical significance as they reflect the continuation of Christian traditions established during and after his ministry. These lamps symbolize the "light of the world" as mentioned in the Gospel of John (8:12) and were often used in early Christian worship, connecting them to the growing influence of the Church.
Weight: 104.5 grams
Dimensions: 11.5 X 8 cm
Period and Time
Period and Time
Timeframe: 4th-7th century AD
Historical Context: This lamp emerges from the Byzantine Empire, a period marked by the spread of Christianity and significant cultural and religious transformations. This era saw the construction of monumental churches, the establishment of Christian doctrine, and the adaptation of classical Roman styles into distinctly Byzantine art forms. Oil lamps like this were central to everyday life, providing light for prayer and gatherings in a society transitioning into Christian dominance.
Material
Material
Composition: Terracotta
Properties: Durable and lightweight, terracotta was a common material for household objects, reflecting the practical yet artistic craftsmanship of the Byzantine period.