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Description
Description
This Iron Age bird-mouth jug is a fascinating artifact, designed for holding and pouring oil. Characterized by its rounded body, narrow neck, and distinctive bird-shaped spout, this jug exemplifies the practical yet artistic approach to pottery during the Iron Age. The handle, positioned from the neck to the shoulder of the vessel, allows for ease of pouring. The surface of the jug shows a naturally aged patina with fine wear and minor imperfections that reflect its long history and use. Such jugs were essential in daily life, serving domestic purposes as well as being utilized in religious rituals and offerings.
These types of oil jugs were commonly found in archaeological sites throughout the Levant, shedding light on the everyday practices and the importance of oil in ancient societies.
Biblical Significance
Oil and oil containers like this jug are referenced in biblical texts, symbolizing anointing, sustenance, and divine favor. Oil was crucial in ancient rituals and daily life, enhancing the importance of vessels designed to store and pour it.
Weight: 169.3 grams
Height: 12.5 cm
Period and Time
Period and Time
This jug dates to the Iron Age, approximately 1200-586 BC, a period significant for the development and consolidation of regional powers, including the Israelite and neighboring Canaanite civilizations. This era saw advancements in pottery techniques, trade, and urbanization. The Iron Age is also notable for many events and figures recorded in biblical texts, such as the reigns of Kings Saul, David, and Solomon, which contributed to the cultural and political shaping of the region.
Material
Material
The jug is made from clay, using traditional hand-shaping and firing methods prevalent during the Iron Age. The surface displays centuries of aging, with a weathered look and natural mineral deposits that underscore its authenticity and historical significance.
