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Description
Description
This Samaritan oil lamp, dated to approximately 200 AD, is a remarkable artifact from Roman-era Samaria. Crafted from terracotta, it features a rounded body with a central filling hole and a spout for the wick. The geometric and stylized patterns are characteristic of Samaritan craftsmanship during this period, reflecting their distinct cultural and religious identity under Roman rule. Such lamps were essential for daily life, illuminating homes and gatherings in ancient Samaria.
Biblical Significance This oil lamp connects to the biblical region of Samaria, frequently mentioned in both the Old and New Testaments. In the New Testament, Jesus engages with the Samaritans, emphasizing themes of unity and compassion, as seen in the parable of the Good Samaritan (Luke 10:25-37) and his encounter with the Samaritan woman at the well (John 4:1-26). This lamp, a household artifact, reflects the daily life and traditions of a community deeply tied to these narratives.
Weight: 80.4 grams
Dimensions: 10 X 6 cm
Period and Time
Period and Time
Timeframe: 200 AD
Historical Context: During this period, Samaria was part of the Roman Empire, a time of cultural and religious diversity in the region. The Samaritans, an ethnoreligious group distinct from both Jews and Romans, continued their unique traditions amidst Roman governance. This era saw the development of distinct Samaritan material culture, including their style of oil lamps, which were used both for practical and ritualistic purposes.
Material
Material
Composition: Terracotta
Properties: Durable and practical, terracotta was widely used in the production of everyday objects, especially oil lamps, due to its availability and workability.
